To study the effects of drugs on individuals

To assess the effectiveness of drugs in treating diseases

To monitor the safety of drugs in the population

To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of drugs

The study of how drugs are used in the population

The assessment of the effectiveness of drugs in treating diseases

The monitoring of the safety of drugs in the population

The evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of drugs

The study of how drugs are used in the population

The assessment of the effectiveness of drugs in treating diseases

The monitoring of the safety of drugs in the population

The evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of drugs

Efficacy is the ability of a drug to produce a desired effect under ideal conditions, while effectiveness is the ability of a drug to produce a desired effect in real-world settings.

Efficacy is the ability of a drug to produce a desired effect in real-world settings, while effectiveness is the ability of a drug to produce a desired effect under ideal conditions.

Efficacy and effectiveness are the same thing.

Efficacy and effectiveness are opposite concepts.

To assess the appropriateness of drug prescribing

To identify potential drug interactions

To monitor the safety of drugs in the population

All of the above

Allergic reactions

Gastrointestinal reactions

Neurological reactions

Cardiovascular reactions

To identify and mitigate the risks associated with a drug

To develop a plan for monitoring the safety of a drug

To communicate the risks of a drug to healthcare professionals and patients

All of the above

To assess the safety and effectiveness of new drugs

To identify potential drug interactions

To develop risk management plans for new drugs

All of the above

To monitor the safety of drugs in the population

To identify trends in drug use and misuse

To develop policies and programs to improve drug safety

All of the above

The large number of drugs available

The difficulty in obtaining accurate data on drug use

The long-term nature of many adverse drug reactions

All of the above

The use of big data to study drug safety

The development of new methods for identifying drug interactions

The use of pharmacogenomics to personalize drug therapy

All of the above

In a cohort study, participants are followed over time to observe the development of disease, while in a case-control study, participants are compared to each other based on their disease status.

In a cohort study, participants are compared to each other based on their disease status, while in a case-control study, participants are followed over time to observe the development of disease.

Cohort studies and case-control studies are the same thing.

Cohort studies and case-control studies are opposite concepts.

In a randomized controlled trial, participants are randomly assigned to different treatment groups, while in a non-randomized controlled trial, participants are not randomly assigned to different treatment groups.

In a randomized controlled trial, participants are not randomly assigned to different treatment groups, while in a non-randomized controlled trial, participants are randomly assigned to different treatment groups.

Randomized controlled trials and non-randomized controlled trials are the same thing.

Randomized controlled trials and non-randomized controlled trials are opposite concepts.

To combine the results of multiple studies to provide a more precise estimate of the effect of a treatment

To identify potential biases in individual studies

To develop new methods for conducting clinical research

All of the above

To provide evidence on the safety and effectiveness of drugs

To help clinicians make informed decisions about drug therapy

To develop clinical practice guidelines

All of the above