The objects we perceive exist independently of our minds.

Our perceptions are direct representations of the external world.

The physical world is the only reality.

All of the above.

Direct realism asserts that we perceive objects directly, while indirect realism posits that we perceive representations of objects.

Direct realism holds that the physical world is the only reality, while indirect realism allows for the existence of non-physical realities.

Direct realism emphasizes the role of sensory experience in perception, while indirect realism emphasizes the role of conceptual knowledge.

All of the above.

The argument from illusion.

The argument from hallucination.

The argument from dreams.

All of the above.

Direct realism argues that illusions are not evidence against the existence of a mind-independent reality.

Direct realism posits that illusions are caused by factors such as sensory distortions or misinterpretations of sensory data.

Direct realism maintains that illusions are simply different ways of perceiving the same objects.

All of the above.

Direct realism argues that hallucinations are not evidence against the existence of a mind-independent reality.

Direct realism posits that hallucinations are caused by factors such as mental illness or drug use.

Direct realism maintains that hallucinations are simply different ways of perceiving the same objects.

None of the above.

Direct realism argues that dreams are not evidence against the existence of a mind-independent reality.

Direct realism posits that dreams are caused by factors such as brain activity or subconscious thoughts.

Direct realism maintains that dreams are simply different ways of perceiving the same objects.

All of the above.

René Descartes

John Locke

George Berkeley

Thomas Reid

Naïve realism is the belief that the world is exactly as we perceive it, while direct realism is the belief that the world exists independently of our minds.

Naïve realism is the belief that the world is made up of physical objects, while direct realism is the belief that the world is made up of both physical and non-physical objects.

Naïve realism is the belief that our senses are always reliable, while direct realism is the belief that our senses can sometimes be deceived.

None of the above.

Direct realism is a necessary condition for scientific realism.

Scientific realism is a necessary condition for direct realism.

Direct realism and scientific realism are independent of each other.

None of the above.

The debate over the nature of consciousness.

The debate over the role of qualia in perception.

The debate over the relationship between direct realism and physicalism.

All of the above.

Direct realism argues that different people have different sensory experiences of the same object due to factors such as perspective, lighting, and attention.

Direct realism posits that different people have different interpretations of the same sensory data due to factors such as culture, beliefs, and expectations.

Direct realism maintains that different people have different perceptions of the same object because the object itself is constantly changing.

None of the above.

Direct realism posits that the physical world is the only reality, while phenomenalism posits that the only reality is our conscious experiences.

Direct realism argues that our perceptions are direct representations of the external world, while phenomenalism argues that our perceptions are simply mental representations of the external world.

Direct realism maintains that the physical world exists independently of our minds, while phenomenalism maintains that the physical world is dependent on our minds.

All of the above.

Direct realism argues that we can never be certain that our perceptions are accurate representations of the external world.

Direct realism posits that we can be certain that our perceptions are accurate representations of the external world because our senses are reliable.

Direct realism maintains that we can be certain that our perceptions are accurate representations of the external world because our beliefs about the world are supported by evidence.

None of the above.

Direct realism posits that the problem of other minds is a genuine problem that cannot be solved.

Direct realism argues that the problem of other minds is not a genuine problem because we can directly perceive the mental states of others.

Direct realism maintains that the problem of other minds is not a genuine problem because we can infer the mental states of others from their behavior.

None of the above.