Progressive Education, popularized by John Dewey, focused on experiential learning and developing critical thinking skills.

Brown v. Board of Education declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, leading to the desegregation of schools in the United States.

Behaviorism, associated with B.F. Skinner, focused on observable behaviors and used reinforcement and punishment to shape learning.

Head Start aimed to provide comprehensive early childhood education, health, and nutrition services to children from low-income families.

Constructivism, associated with Jean Piaget, emphasized the active role of learners in constructing knowledge through their experiences.

The NDEA aimed to strengthen the United States' education system in science, mathematics, and foreign languages in response to the Soviet Union's successful launch of Sputnik.

Humanism, associated with Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, emphasized the importance of individual growth, self-actualization, and personal fulfillment in education.

The ESEA provided federal funding to states and school districts to support elementary and secondary education, with a focus on disadvantaged students.

Multicultural Education aimed to promote cultural diversity, social justice, and equity in education by recognizing and valuing the diverse backgrounds and experiences of students.

The NCLB aimed to improve student achievement by establishing national curriculum standards, testing requirements, and accountability measures for schools and districts.

Progressive Education, popularized by John Dewey, emphasized the importance of experiential learning, hands-on activities, and problem-solving in education.

The IDEA aimed to ensure equal access to education for students with disabilities by providing federal funding and support for special education services.

Educational Technology focused on integrating technology into teaching and learning to enhance student engagement, access to information, and personalized learning.

The CCSS aimed to establish common curriculum standards for English language arts and mathematics across states to ensure consistency and comparability in education.

Constructivism, associated with Jean Piaget, emphasized the importance of critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity in education, as learners actively construct knowledge through their experiences.