The Baroque era (1600-1750) is known for its elaborate ornamentation, dramatic contrasts, and the rise of instrumental music.

A symphony is a multi-movement orchestral composition that often follows a traditional four-movement structure.

The Romantic era (1800-1900) is characterized by its focus on emotional expression, individualism, and the exploration of new musical forms.

A concerto is a musical composition for a solo instrument and orchestra, in which the soloist plays a prominent role.

Impressionism is a late 19th-century and early 20th-century musical style that seeks to evoke a mood or atmosphere through the use of innovative harmonies and textures.

Chamber music is a genre of classical music that is composed for a small ensemble of instruments, typically consisting of two to eight players.

The Classical era (1750-1800) is known for its emphasis on clarity, balance, and proportion, as well as the development of the sonata form.

A sonata is a piece of music composed for a solo instrument, typically a piano, and is characterized by its complex structure and virtuosic passages.

Opera is a genre of classical music that combines music, drama, and visual elements to tell a story through the use of recitative, aria, and chorus.

A symphony is a large-scale musical composition that typically consists of several movements and is performed by an orchestra.

The Baroque era (1600-1750) is known for its elaborate ornamentation, dramatic contrasts, and the rise of instrumental music.

A nocturne is a piece of music composed for a solo instrument, typically a piano, and is characterized by its lyrical melodies and expressive harmonies.

Modernism in classical music emerged in the early 20th century and is characterized by its rejection of traditional forms and harmonies, and its exploration of new sounds and techniques.

An overture is a piece of music that is composed for a large ensemble of instruments and is typically performed at the beginning of an opera, oratorio, or other large-scale musical work.

Minimalism in classical music emerged in the mid-20th century and is characterized by its use of simple melodies, repetitive patterns, and a focus on creating a sense of stasis and contemplation.