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Censorship and Regulation of Indian Cinema: A Historical Perspective

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about the history of censorship and regulation of Indian cinema. It covers various aspects, including the evolution of censorship boards, notable regulations, and the impact of these measures on the film industry.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian cinema censorship regulation film industry
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Which of the following was the first official censorship board in India?

  1. Central Board of Film Censors (CBFC)

  2. Bombay Film Censor Board

  3. Calcutta Film Censor Board

  4. Madras Film Censor Board


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Bombay Film Censor Board was established in 1927 as the first official censorship board in India.

What was the primary objective of the Cinematograph Act of 1952?

  1. To regulate the production and distribution of films

  2. To promote the development of Indian cinema

  3. To protect the interests of film producers

  4. To ensure the moral and ethical standards of films


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Cinematograph Act of 1952 was enacted to regulate the production and distribution of films in India.

Which of the following is not a category of films that were banned under the Cinematograph Act of 1952?

  1. Films that were obscene or indecent

  2. Films that were likely to incite violence or hatred

  3. Films that were politically motivated

  4. Films that were historically inaccurate


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Historical inaccuracy was not a category of films that were banned under the Cinematograph Act of 1952.

The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) was established in which year?

  1. 1951

  2. 1952

  3. 1953

  4. 1954


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) was established in 1951.

What is the primary function of the CBFC?

  1. To censor films before their release

  2. To promote the development of Indian cinema

  3. To protect the interests of film producers

  4. To ensure the moral and ethical standards of films


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary function of the CBFC is to censor films before their release.

Which of the following is not a category of films that can be certified by the CBFC?

  1. U (Unrestricted Public Exhibition)

  2. A (Adults Only)

  3. UA (Parental Guidance)

  4. S (Special Category)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The CBFC does not have a category called 'S (Special Category)'.

The Cinematograph (Amendment) Act of 2019 introduced several changes to the regulation of Indian cinema. Which of the following is not one of these changes?

  1. The establishment of a Film Certification Appellate Tribunal (FCAT)

  2. The introduction of a self-certification mechanism for films

  3. The abolition of the censor board

  4. The increase in the number of CBFC members


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Cinematograph (Amendment) Act of 2019 did not abolish the censor board.

The Film Certification Appellate Tribunal (FCAT) was established to address appeals against the decisions of the CBFC. How many members does the FCAT have?

  1. 3

  2. 5

  3. 7

  4. 9


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The FCAT has 5 members.

Which of the following is not a factor that the CBFC considers when evaluating a film for certification?

  1. The artistic merit of the film

  2. The social and cultural impact of the film

  3. The political message of the film

  4. The religious sentiments of the audience


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The CBFC is not supposed to consider the political message of a film when evaluating it for certification.

The self-certification mechanism introduced by the Cinematograph (Amendment) Act of 2019 is available to which of the following filmmakers?

  1. First-time filmmakers

  2. Independent filmmakers

  3. Filmmakers who have won national or international awards

  4. Filmmakers who have a proven track record of producing quality films


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The self-certification mechanism is available to filmmakers who have a proven track record of producing quality films.

Which of the following is not a notable film that faced censorship issues in India?

  1. Kissa Kursi Ka (1977)

  2. Bandit Queen (1994)

  3. Fire (1996)

  4. The Blue Umbrella (2005)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Blue Umbrella (2005) did not face any censorship issues in India.

The censorship of the film 'Bandit Queen' (1994) sparked a public outcry and led to several protests. What was the primary reason for the controversy?

  1. The film's depiction of violence and sexual assault

  2. The film's portrayal of the protagonist as a bandit

  3. The film's use of abusive language

  4. The film's political message


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary reason for the controversy surrounding 'Bandit Queen' was its depiction of violence and sexual assault.

Which of the following films was banned in India due to its portrayal of homosexuality?

  1. Fire (1996)

  2. My Brother Nikhil (2005)

  3. Margarita with a Straw (2014)

  4. Aligarh (2015)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fire (1996) was banned in India due to its portrayal of homosexuality.

The Supreme Court of India has played a significant role in shaping the censorship landscape in India. Which of the following landmark judgments dealt with the issue of film censorship?

  1. K.A. Abbas v. Union of India (1971)

  2. S. Rangarajan v. P. Jagjivan Ram (1989)

  3. Bobby Art International v. Om Pal Singh Hoon (2006)

  4. Pahlaj Nihalani v. Union of India (2019)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court's judgment in K.A. Abbas v. Union of India (1971) was a landmark decision that dealt with the issue of film censorship.

In the K.A. Abbas v. Union of India judgment, the Supreme Court held that film censorship is a form of:

  1. Prior restraint

  2. Content regulation

  3. Artistic censorship

  4. Political censorship


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court held that film censorship is a form of prior restraint.

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