HIV/AIDS is a communicable disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes, are the leading cause of death from NCDs globally.

The estimated global prevalence of diabetes is approximately 10%.

Tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity are all major risk factors for NCDs.

Asia has the highest burden of NCDs, accounting for over 60% of global deaths from NCDs.

The projected global increase in deaths from NCDs by 2030 is approximately 30%.

Promoting healthy diets, encouraging physical activity, and reducing tobacco use are all strategies to prevent and control NCDs.

Surveillance plays a crucial role in non-communicable disease epidemiology by monitoring disease trends, identifying risk factors, and evaluating interventions.

Sickle cell anemia is a non-communicable disease that is primarily caused by genetic factors.

Asthma is a non-communicable disease that is primarily caused by environmental factors, such as air pollution and allergens.

Prevalence is the term used to describe the occurrence of a non-communicable disease in a population at a specific point in time.

Obesity, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension are all non-communicable diseases that are primarily caused by behavioral factors, such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and tobacco use.

Incidence is the term used to describe the number of new cases of a non-communicable disease that occur in a population over a specific period of time.

Tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and HIV/AIDS are all communicable diseases caused by infectious agents.

Mortality is the term used to describe the number of deaths from a non-communicable disease that occur in a population over a specific period of time.