Indian Astronomical Calculations and Predictions

Description: This quiz covers Indian astronomical calculations and predictions, including topics such as the Hindu calendar, eclipses, and planetary positions.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian astronomy hindu calendar eclipses planetary positions
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Which of the following is the traditional Indian calendar?

  1. Gregorian calendar

  2. Julian calendar

  3. Hindu calendar

  4. Chinese calendar


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Hindu calendar is a lunisolar calendar that is widely used in India and other parts of South Asia.

What is the name of the Indian astrological system?

  1. Jyotish

  2. Vedic astrology

  3. Hindu astrology

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jyotish, Vedic astrology, and Hindu astrology are all terms used to refer to the Indian astrological system.

Which of the following is not a type of eclipse?

  1. Solar eclipse

  2. Lunar eclipse

  3. Annular eclipse

  4. Partial eclipse


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Partial eclipse is not a type of eclipse. A partial eclipse is a type of solar eclipse.

What is the name of the Indian astronomical text that contains calculations for predicting eclipses?

  1. Surya Siddhanta

  2. Aryabhatiya

  3. Brahmagupta Siddhanta

  4. Lalla's Shatapancashika


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Surya Siddhanta is an Indian astronomical text that contains calculations for predicting eclipses.

Which Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the positions of planets?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata developed a method for calculating the positions of planets.

What is the name of the Indian astronomical instrument that was used to measure the positions of stars and planets?

  1. Astrolabe

  2. Sundial

  3. Quadrant

  4. Armillary sphere


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The armillary sphere was an Indian astronomical instrument that was used to measure the positions of stars and planets.

Which Indian astronomer proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis.

What is the name of the Indian astronomical observatory that was built in the 16th century?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Delhi Observatory

  4. Jaipur Observatory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Jantar Mantar is an Indian astronomical observatory that was built in the 16th century.

Which Indian astronomer developed a theory of gravity?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bhaskara II developed a theory of gravity.

What is the name of the Indian astronomical text that contains calculations for predicting the positions of stars and planets?

  1. Surya Siddhanta

  2. Aryabhatiya

  3. Brahmagupta Siddhanta

  4. Lalla's Shatapancashika


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Aryabhatiya is an Indian astronomical text that contains calculations for predicting the positions of stars and planets.

Which Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the circumference of the Earth?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata developed a method for calculating the circumference of the Earth.

What is the name of the Indian astronomical text that contains calculations for predicting the occurrence of comets?

  1. Surya Siddhanta

  2. Aryabhatiya

  3. Brahmagupta Siddhanta

  4. Lalla's Shatapancashika


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lalla's Shatapancashika is an Indian astronomical text that contains calculations for predicting the occurrence of comets.

Which Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the distance between the Earth and the Moon?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata developed a method for calculating the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

What is the name of the Indian astronomical text that contains calculations for predicting the occurrence of solar and lunar eclipses?

  1. Surya Siddhanta

  2. Aryabhatiya

  3. Brahmagupta Siddhanta

  4. Lalla's Shatapancashika


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Surya Siddhanta is an Indian astronomical text that contains calculations for predicting the occurrence of solar and lunar eclipses.

Which Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the time of sunrise and sunset?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata developed a method for calculating the time of sunrise and sunset.

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