The Gini coefficient is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nation's residents, and is the most commonly used measure of inequality.

Differences in education and skills are the main cause of economic inequality, as they lead to differences in earnings.

Economic inequality can lead to social unrest, political instability, and increased crime.

Poverty is typically measured by a combination of income, consumption, and assets.

Poverty is caused by a combination of factors, including lack of education and skills, discrimination, and government policies.

Poverty can lead to increased mortality, increased morbidity, and social exclusion.

A combination of progressive taxation, social safety nets, and investment in education and skills can be used to address economic inequality.

A combination of cash transfers, food stamps, and housing assistance can be used to address poverty.

The effect of international trade on economic inequality depends on a number of factors, including the specific countries involved, the types of goods and services being traded, and the policies that are in place.

The effect of technology on economic inequality depends on a number of factors, including the specific technologies being used, the way they are used, and the policies that are in place.

The effect of globalization on economic inequality depends on a number of factors, including the specific countries involved, the types of goods and services being traded, and the policies that are in place.

The effect of government policies on economic inequality depends on a number of factors, including the specific policies being implemented, the way they are implemented, and the context in which they are implemented.

The effect of culture on economic inequality depends on a number of factors, including the specific cultural values and norms, the way they are interpreted and implemented, and the context in which they are implemented.

The effect of institutions on economic inequality depends on a number of factors, including the specific institutions being considered, the way they are implemented, and the context in which they are implemented.

The effect of social norms on economic inequality depends on a number of factors, including the specific social norms being considered, the way they are interpreted and implemented, and the context in which they are implemented.