Environmental sociology is a branch of sociology that examines the relationship between society and the natural environment, including how human activities impact the environment and how environmental changes affect society.

Environmental justice is a key concept in environmental sociology that addresses the disproportionate environmental burdens faced by marginalized communities.

Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature, primarily caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for human-induced climate change, mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels.

Climate change refers to the long-term changes in Earth's climate, including temperature, precipitation, and sea level, primarily caused by human activities.

Climate change can lead to increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, sea-level rise, changes in agricultural yields, and various other environmental and societal impacts.

Resilience refers to the capacity of an ecosystem to absorb and recover from environmental disturbances, such as climate change or pollution.

Sustainable development is a concept that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Ecological footprint refers to the amount of land and water required to sustain a particular lifestyle or level of consumption, taking into account the resources used and the waste generated.

Addressing climate change involves a complex interplay of scientific, political, economic, and social challenges.

Mitigation refers to the process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to a low-carbon economy to address climate change.

Investing in renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and reducing deforestation are all examples of mitigation strategies to address climate change.

Adaptation refers to the process of adjusting to the impacts of climate change that are already occurring, such as sea-level rise and changes in agricultural yields.

Building sea walls, developing drought-resistant crops, and improving early warning systems are all examples of adaptation strategies to address climate change.

Resilience refers to the ability of a society to withstand and recover from the impacts of climate change, including both mitigation and adaptation strategies.