Pattukottai Periyasami, written by Vedanayagam Pillai in 1879, is widely regarded as the first modern Tamil novel.

Vedanayagam Pillai is often referred to as the father of modern Tamil literature due to his pioneering contributions to the development of modern Tamil prose.

Silappathikaram is an ancient Tamil epic, not a work of Subramania Bharati.

Kalki Krishnamurthy, through his novels like 'Ponniyin Selvan' and 'Sivagamiyin Sabatham', is credited with being the first Tamil novelist to focus on social issues.

Panchali Sabatham is a notable work of Bharathiyar, known for its powerful portrayal of Draupadi's character.

Kalki Krishnamurthy is renowned for his historical novels, particularly 'Ponniyin Selvan', which is set during the Chola Empire.

V. O. Chidambaram Pillai's 'Meenatchi Amman Pillai Tamil' is a significant work that focuses on the history and culture of the Tamil people.

T. K. Shanmugam is renowned for his contributions to Tamil drama, particularly for his play 'Sakunthalam'.

Meenatchi Sundaram Pillai is known for his devotional hymns, particularly the collection titled 'Thiruppugazh'.

Madras Seshagiri Sastri is credited with being the first Tamil poet to write in the sonnet form.

Madras Seshagiri Sastri's 'Kuyil Pattu' is a significant work that explores themes of love and separation.

Pudumaippittan is renowned for his contributions to Tamil short stories, known for their realism and exploration of social issues.

Pudumaippittan's 'Kappagaththudan' is a notable work that explores the theme of alienation and the human condition.

Thi. Janakiraman is credited with being the first Tamil writer to write a science fiction novel.

Thi. Janakiraman's 'Mohini Vilaiyattu' is a significant work that explores the concept of time travel.