The Western Ghats: A Biodiversity Hotspot

Description: The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the world's most biodiverse regions. Test your knowledge about this incredible mountain range with this quiz.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: western ghats biodiversity geography india
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Which state in India has the largest area of the Western Ghats?

  1. Kerala

  2. Karnataka

  3. Maharashtra

  4. Goa


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Karnataka has the largest area of the Western Ghats, covering approximately 20,000 square kilometers.

What is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?

  1. Anamudi

  2. Kalsubai

  3. Mukurthi Peak

  4. Nilgiri


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anamudi, located in the southern part of the Western Ghats, is the highest peak with an elevation of 2,695 meters.

Which of the following is NOT a major river that originates in the Western Ghats?

  1. Godavari

  2. Krishna

  3. Kaveri

  4. Narmada


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Narmada River originates in the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh, not in the Western Ghats.

The Western Ghats is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. Which of the following is NOT found in the region?

  1. Nilgiri tahr

  2. Indian elephant

  3. Bengal tiger

  4. Lion-tailed macaque


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bengal tigers are not found in the Western Ghats, they are primarily found in the eastern and central parts of India.

The Western Ghats is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its:

  1. Outstanding natural beauty

  2. Cultural significance

  3. Historical importance

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Western Ghats is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its outstanding natural beauty, cultural significance, and historical importance.

Which of the following is a major threat to the biodiversity of the Western Ghats?

  1. Deforestation

  2. Climate change

  3. Pollution

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deforestation, climate change, and pollution are all major threats to the biodiversity of the Western Ghats.

What is the name of the famous hill station in the Western Ghats known for its tea plantations?

  1. Ooty

  2. Munnar

  3. Coorg

  4. Kodaikanal


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Munnar, located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, is famous for its tea plantations and scenic beauty.

Which of the following is a major national park located in the Western Ghats?

  1. Periyar National Park

  2. Bandipur National Park

  3. Nagarhole National Park

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Periyar National Park, Bandipur National Park, and Nagarhole National Park are all major national parks located in the Western Ghats.

The Western Ghats is home to several endemic species. Which of the following is an example of an endemic species found in the region?

  1. Nilgiri tahr

  2. Lion-tailed macaque

  3. Malabar giant squirrel

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nilgiri tahr, lion-tailed macaque, and Malabar giant squirrel are all examples of endemic species found in the Western Ghats.

What is the name of the famous waterfall located in the Western Ghats, known for its breathtaking beauty?

  1. Jog Falls

  2. Dudhsagar Falls

  3. Shivanasamudra Falls

  4. Hogenakkal Falls


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jog Falls, located in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, is the second highest waterfall in India and is known for its breathtaking beauty.

Which of the following is NOT a major city located in the Western Ghats?

  1. Mumbai

  2. Pune

  3. Bengaluru

  4. Kochi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mumbai is not located in the Western Ghats, it is situated on the western coast of India.

The Western Ghats is a major source of:

  1. Water

  2. Timber

  3. Minerals

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Western Ghats is a major source of water, timber, minerals, and other natural resources.

Which of the following is a major conservation initiative aimed at protecting the biodiversity of the Western Ghats?

  1. Project Tiger

  2. Project Elephant

  3. Western Ghats Ecology Project

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Western Ghats Ecology Project are all major conservation initiatives aimed at protecting the biodiversity of the Western Ghats.

The Western Ghats is home to several indigenous communities. Which of the following is an example of an indigenous community found in the region?

  1. Kani tribe

  2. Toda tribe

  3. Kota tribe

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kani tribe, Toda tribe, and Kota tribe are all examples of indigenous communities found in the Western Ghats.

What is the name of the famous pilgrimage center located in the Western Ghats, known for its ancient temples?

  1. Sabarimala

  2. Dharmasthala

  3. Kukke Subramanya

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sabarimala, Dharmasthala, and Kukke Subramanya are all famous pilgrimage centers located in the Western Ghats.

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