After the collapse of the Soviet Union, India and the United States developed a strategic partnership based on shared interests in regional stability, counterterrorism, and economic cooperation.

India pursued a policy of strategic autonomy, aiming to maintain its independence and freedom of action in international affairs while engaging with major powers and regional organizations.

India was a founding member of SAARC, which was established to promote regional cooperation and economic integration among South Asian countries.

The Look East Policy was designed to deepen India's economic and strategic ties with East Asian countries, particularly those in Southeast Asia and the Asia-Pacific region.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee's tenure as Prime Minister from 1998 to 2004 saw a significant improvement in India's relations with the United States, marked by increased cooperation in areas such as defense, trade, and counterterrorism.

The United States imposed economic sanctions on India in response to its nuclear tests in 1998, citing concerns about nuclear proliferation.

Manmohan Singh, who served as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, advocated for a multi-polar world order, emphasizing the need for a more equitable distribution of power and influence among nations.

India's membership in the G20, a group of major economies, has provided it with a platform to engage with other leading countries and influence global economic and financial policies.

Narendra Modi, who became Prime Minister in 2014, introduced the 'Neighborhood First' policy, prioritizing the development of closer ties with India's neighboring countries.

The Act East Policy was designed to strengthen India's economic, political, and cultural ties with East Asian countries, particularly those in the ASEAN region.

Manmohan Singh's tenure as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 saw a significant strengthening of India's relations with Russia, marked by increased cooperation in areas such as defense, energy, and trade.

India has pursued a policy of strategic autonomy, seeking to maintain its independence and freedom of action in international affairs while engaging with major powers and regional organizations.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee's tenure as Prime Minister from 1998 to 2004 saw a significant improvement in India's relations with China, marked by increased trade and cultural exchanges.

Narendra Modi, who became Prime Minister in 2014, has pursued a more assertive foreign policy, seeking to project India's power and influence on the global stage.