Poverty and Social Policy

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of the causes, consequences, and policy responses to poverty in India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: poverty social policy india
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What is the most common cause of poverty in India?

  1. Lack of education

  2. Unemployment

  3. Discrimination

  4. Illness


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Unemployment is the most common cause of poverty in India, as it deprives individuals and families of a regular source of income.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of poverty?

  1. Hunger

  2. Illiteracy

  3. Poor health

  4. Social isolation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social isolation is not a direct consequence of poverty, although it can be a contributing factor.

What is the main objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)?

  1. To provide employment to rural households

  2. To provide food security to rural households

  3. To provide housing to rural households

  4. To provide education to rural households


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main objective of MGNREGA is to provide employment to rural households, especially during the lean season.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Public Distribution System (PDS)?

  1. Ration shops

  2. Fair price shops

  3. Cooperative societies

  4. Private shops


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Private shops are not a component of the PDS, as the PDS is a government-run system.

What is the main objective of the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)?

  1. To provide skill development training to rural youth

  2. To provide microfinance to rural women

  3. To promote self-help groups in rural areas

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The NRLM has multiple objectives, including providing skill development training, microfinance, and promoting self-help groups.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge in implementing poverty alleviation programs in India?

  1. Corruption

  2. Lack of political will

  3. Lack of coordination between government agencies

  4. Lack of resources


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of resources is not a challenge in implementing poverty alleviation programs in India, as the government allocates significant funds for these programs.

What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)?

  1. To provide housing to urban poor

  2. To provide housing to rural poor

  3. To provide housing to both urban and rural poor

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The PMAY is a government scheme that aims to provide affordable housing to urban poor.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the National Food Security Act (NFSA)?

  1. Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)

  2. Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)

  3. Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)

  4. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

ICDS is not a component of the NFSA, although it is a government program that provides nutrition and healthcare services to children and pregnant women.

What is the main objective of the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM)?

  1. To promote self-employment among rural poor

  2. To provide skill development training to rural youth

  3. To provide microfinance to rural women

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The DAY-NRLM has multiple objectives, including promoting self-employment, providing skill development training, and providing microfinance.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge in measuring poverty in India?

  1. Lack of reliable data

  2. Multiple definitions of poverty

  3. Political interference

  4. Lack of trained personnel


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Political interference is not a challenge in measuring poverty in India, as the government is committed to reducing poverty.

What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)?

  1. To provide banking services to the unbanked population

  2. To provide financial inclusion to the poor

  3. To promote digital payments

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The PMJDY has multiple objectives, including providing banking services, financial inclusion, and promoting digital payments.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)?

  1. Job guarantee

  2. Minimum wage

  3. Unemployment allowance

  4. Skill development training


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Unemployment allowance is not a component of MGNREGA, as the program provides employment rather than unemployment benefits.

What is the main objective of the National Social Assistance Program (NSAP)?

  1. To provide social assistance to the poor and vulnerable

  2. To provide old age pension

  3. To provide widow pension

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The NSAP has multiple objectives, including providing social assistance, old age pension, and widow pension.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge in implementing the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India?

  1. Corruption

  2. Leakages

  3. Lack of transparency

  4. Lack of political will


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of political will is not a challenge in implementing the PDS in India, as the government is committed to providing food security to the poor.

What is the main objective of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)?

  1. To provide nutrition and healthcare services to children and pregnant women

  2. To provide early childhood education

  3. To promote immunization

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ICDS has multiple objectives, including providing nutrition and healthcare services, early childhood education, and promoting immunization.

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