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Environmental Racism: A History of Discrimination

Description: Environmental Racism: A History of Discrimination
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: environmental racism history of discrimination environmental justice
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What is the term used to describe the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on marginalized communities?

  1. Environmental Racism

  2. Environmental Injustice

  3. Environmental Apartheid

  4. Environmental Inequality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Environmental Racism is the term used to describe the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on marginalized communities, often due to historical and systemic discrimination.

Which landmark case in the United States established the concept of environmental racism?

  1. Brown v. Board of Education

  2. Sierra Club v. Morton

  3. United States v. Chester

  4. Love Canal Homeowners Association v. Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The case of United States v. Chester, decided in 1971, is often cited as the first case to establish the concept of environmental racism in the United States.

What is the term used to describe the practice of siting polluting facilities in or near marginalized communities?

  1. Environmental Redlining

  2. Environmental Apartheid

  3. Environmental Injustice

  4. Environmental Racism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Environmental Redlining is the practice of siting polluting facilities in or near marginalized communities, often due to historical and systemic discrimination.

Which federal agency is responsible for enforcing environmental laws and regulations in the United States?

  1. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

  2. Department of Energy (DOE)

  3. Department of the Interior (DOI)

  4. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the federal agency responsible for enforcing environmental laws and regulations in the United States.

What is the term used to describe the movement that seeks to address environmental racism and promote environmental justice?

  1. Environmental Justice Movement

  2. Green Movement

  3. Sustainability Movement

  4. Climate Justice Movement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Environmental Justice Movement is a social movement that seeks to address environmental racism and promote environmental justice for marginalized communities.

Which international agreement aims to address climate change and its impacts?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to address climate change and its impacts by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

What is the term used to describe the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities?

  1. Climate Injustice

  2. Climate Apartheid

  3. Climate Racism

  4. Climate Inequality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Climate Injustice is the term used to describe the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities, often due to historical and systemic discrimination.

Which international organization is responsible for coordinating global efforts to address climate change?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  2. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

  3. World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

  4. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the international organization responsible for coordinating global efforts to address climate change.

What is the term used to describe the practice of planting trees in urban areas to improve air quality and reduce the urban heat island effect?

  1. Urban Forestry

  2. Urban Greening

  3. Urban Reforestation

  4. Urban Canopy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Urban Forestry is the practice of planting trees in urban areas to improve air quality and reduce the urban heat island effect.

Which federal law in the United States protects wetlands and other aquatic ecosystems?

  1. Clean Water Act

  2. Safe Drinking Water Act

  3. National Environmental Policy Act

  4. Endangered Species Act


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Clean Water Act is the federal law in the United States that protects wetlands and other aquatic ecosystems.

What is the term used to describe the practice of reducing energy consumption and increasing energy efficiency?

  1. Energy Conservation

  2. Energy Efficiency

  3. Renewable Energy

  4. Sustainable Energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Energy Conservation is the practice of reducing energy consumption and increasing energy efficiency.

Which international treaty aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

What is the term used to describe the practice of using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to generate electricity?

  1. Renewable Energy

  2. Sustainable Energy

  3. Green Energy

  4. Clean Energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Renewable Energy is the practice of using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to generate electricity.

Which federal law in the United States regulates the disposal of hazardous waste?

  1. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)

  2. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)

  3. Clean Water Act

  4. Safe Drinking Water Act


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is the federal law in the United States that regulates the disposal of hazardous waste.

What is the term used to describe the practice of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change?

  1. Carbon Reduction

  2. Climate Mitigation

  3. Greenhouse Gas Reduction

  4. Emissions Reduction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Climate Mitigation is the practice of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change.

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