Audiology

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of audiology, including hearing anatomy, hearing loss types, diagnostic tests, and treatment options.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: audiology hearing ear sound balance
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Which part of the ear is responsible for converting sound waves into electrical signals?

  1. Cochlea

  2. Eardrum

  3. Malleus

  4. Stapes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The cochlea, a spiral-shaped structure in the inner ear, contains sensory cells that convert sound waves into electrical signals.

What is the term for the loss of hearing in one ear?

  1. Conductive hearing loss

  2. Sensorineural hearing loss

  3. Mixed hearing loss

  4. Unilateral hearing loss


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Unilateral hearing loss refers to the loss of hearing in one ear, while the other ear remains unaffected.

Which of the following is a common cause of conductive hearing loss?

  1. Earwax buildup

  2. Otosclerosis

  3. Ménière's disease

  4. Acoustic neuroma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Earwax buildup is a common cause of conductive hearing loss, as it can block the sound waves from reaching the eardrum.

What is the most common type of sensorineural hearing loss?

  1. Age-related hearing loss

  2. Noise-induced hearing loss

  3. Autoimmune inner ear disease

  4. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, is the most common type of sensorineural hearing loss, occurring gradually with age.

Which diagnostic test is used to assess the function of the inner ear?

  1. Audiometry

  2. Tympanometry

  3. Otoacoustic emissions

  4. Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Otoacoustic emissions are used to assess the function of the inner ear by measuring the sounds produced by the cochlea in response to sound stimuli.

What is the surgical procedure to improve hearing in cases of conductive hearing loss?

  1. Cochlear implant

  2. Tympanoplasty

  3. Stapedectomy

  4. Mastoidectomy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Stapedectomy is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the stapes bone in the middle ear to improve hearing in cases of conductive hearing loss.

Which hearing aid style is worn completely in the ear canal?

  1. Behind-the-ear (BTE)

  2. In-the-ear (ITE)

  3. In-the-canal (ITC)

  4. Completely-in-the-canal (CIC)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Completely-in-the-canal (CIC) hearing aids are worn entirely within the ear canal, making them less visible than other styles.

What is the term for the ringing or buzzing sound in the ears?

  1. Tinnitus

  2. Hyperacusis

  3. Ménière's disease

  4. Otitis media


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the ears or head when no external sound is present.

Which balance disorder is characterized by episodes of dizziness, hearing loss, and tinnitus?

  1. Ménière's disease

  2. Vestibular neuritis

  3. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)

  4. Labyrinthitis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ménière's disease is a balance disorder that causes episodes of dizziness, hearing loss, and tinnitus.

What is the recommended noise level for preventing noise-induced hearing loss?

  1. 85 decibels (dB)

  2. 90 decibels (dB)

  3. 100 decibels (dB)

  4. 110 decibels (dB)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended noise level for preventing noise-induced hearing loss is 85 decibels (dB) for an 8-hour exposure.

Which hearing aid style is worn behind the ear and connected to a small earpiece in the ear canal?

  1. Behind-the-ear (BTE)

  2. In-the-ear (ITE)

  3. In-the-canal (ITC)

  4. Completely-in-the-canal (CIC)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing aids are worn behind the ear and connected to a small earpiece in the ear canal.

What is the term for the sudden loss of hearing in one or both ears?

  1. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss

  2. Ménière's disease

  3. Acoustic neuroma

  4. Otosclerosis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss refers to the sudden loss of hearing in one or both ears, often occurring within a few hours or days.

Which balance disorder causes dizziness and a sensation of spinning?

  1. Ménière's disease

  2. Vestibular neuritis

  3. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)

  4. Labyrinthitis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a balance disorder that causes brief episodes of dizziness and a sensation of spinning, triggered by certain head movements.

What is the surgical procedure to implant a device that directly stimulates the auditory nerve?

  1. Cochlear implant

  2. Tympanoplasty

  3. Stapedectomy

  4. Mastoidectomy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cochlear implant surgery involves implanting a device that directly stimulates the auditory nerve, bypassing damaged hair cells in the cochlea.

Which hearing aid style is worn in the concha of the outer ear?

  1. Behind-the-ear (BTE)

  2. In-the-ear (ITE)

  3. In-the-canal (ITC)

  4. Concha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Concha hearing aids are worn in the concha of the outer ear, making them less visible than other styles.

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