The primary goal of gender and sustainable development is to achieve gender equality and empower women, as it is recognized that gender inequality is a major obstacle to sustainable development.

Environmental empowerment is not a key dimension of gender and sustainable development, as it focuses on the empowerment of women in economic, social, and political spheres.

Gender inequality has a negative impact on sustainable development by hindering economic growth, contributing to environmental degradation, and perpetuating poverty and hunger.

Women are both agents of change and beneficiaries of development, as they play a crucial role in driving sustainable development and also benefit from its outcomes.

All of the options provided are examples of gender-responsive policies, as they aim to address gender inequality and promote gender equality.

Gender-disaggregated data is crucial in sustainable development as it helps identify gender disparities, informs policy and program design, and enables monitoring and evaluation of progress towards gender equality.

All of the options provided are key challenges in achieving gender equality in sustainable development, as they hinder women's empowerment and limit their participation in economic, social, and political spheres.

International cooperation plays a vital role in promoting gender and sustainable development by facilitating the sharing of best practices, providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries, and promoting accountability and transparency.

All of the options provided are key indicators for measuring progress towards gender equality in sustainable development, as they capture various aspects of women's empowerment and gender equality.

Gender equality can contribute to environmental sustainability by promoting women's participation in environmental decision-making, empowering women to adopt sustainable practices, and addressing the gendered impacts of climate change.

The relationship between gender equality and economic growth is complex and varies across contexts, as it is influenced by a multitude of factors such as cultural norms, institutional arrangements, and economic policies.

All of the options provided are examples of gender-responsive budgets, as they aim to address gender inequality and promote gender equality through the allocation of public funds.

Men and boys play a crucial role in achieving gender equality in sustainable development by challenging gender stereotypes and discrimination, supporting women's empowerment and leadership, and sharing the responsibility of unpaid care work.

All of the options provided are key challenges in implementing gender-responsive policies and programs, as they hinder the effective allocation of resources and the achievement of desired outcomes.

Monitoring and evaluating gender and sustainable development initiatives is crucial as it helps assess the effectiveness of interventions, enables learning and adaptation, and promotes accountability and transparency.