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Analytic and Synthetic Statements

Description: This quiz will test your understanding of analytic and synthetic statements, which are two types of statements that are distinguished by their truth conditions.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: analytic statements synthetic statements epistemology
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Which of the following statements is an analytic statement?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An analytic statement is a statement that is true by definition. In other words, the truth of an analytic statement is determined by the meanings of the terms used in the statement. The statement "All bachelors are unmarried" is an analytic statement because the term "bachelor" is defined as "an unmarried man".

Which of the following statements is a synthetic statement?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A synthetic statement is a statement that is not true by definition. In other words, the truth of a synthetic statement is determined by the facts of the world. The statement "The sun is a star" is a synthetic statement because the truth of this statement is determined by the facts about the sun.

Which of the following statements is both analytic and synthetic?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A statement cannot be both analytic and synthetic. Analytic statements are true by definition, while synthetic statements are true by virtue of the facts of the world. These two types of statements are mutually exclusive.

Which of the following statements is an example of a necessary truth?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A necessary truth is a statement that is true in all possible worlds. The statement "All bachelors are unmarried" is a necessary truth because it is true in all possible worlds where there are bachelors.

Which of the following statements is an example of a contingent truth?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A contingent truth is a statement that is true in some possible worlds but not in others. The statement "The sun is a star" is a contingent truth because it is possible to imagine a world where the sun is not a star.

Which of the following statements is an example of an a priori truth?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An a priori truth is a statement that can be known to be true without any experience. The statement "All bachelors are unmarried" is an a priori truth because it can be known to be true simply by understanding the definitions of the terms "bachelor" and "unmarried".

Which of the following statements is an example of an a posteriori truth?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An a posteriori truth is a statement that can only be known to be true through experience. The statement "The sun is a star" is an a posteriori truth because it can only be known to be true by observing the sun.

Which of the following statements is an example of a metaphysical statement?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A metaphysical statement is a statement about the nature of reality. The statement "The sun is a star" is a metaphysical statement because it is a statement about the nature of the sun.

Which of the following statements is an example of an epistemological statement?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An epistemological statement is a statement about knowledge. The statement "All bachelors are unmarried" is an epistemological statement because it is a statement about the relationship between the concepts of "bachelor" and "unmarried".

Which of the following statements is an example of an ethical statement?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

An ethical statement is a statement about what is right or wrong. None of the given statements are ethical statements.

Which of the following statements is an example of a logical statement?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A logical statement is a statement that is true or false by virtue of the logical relationships between the terms in the statement. The statement "All bachelors are unmarried" is a logical statement because it is true by virtue of the logical relationship between the concepts of "bachelor" and "unmarried".

Which of the following statements is an example of a factual statement?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A factual statement is a statement that is true or false by virtue of the facts of the world. The statement "The sun is a star" is a factual statement because it is true by virtue of the facts about the sun.

Which of the following statements is an example of a normative statement?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A normative statement is a statement about what ought to be. None of the given statements are normative statements.

Which of the following statements is an example of a prescriptive statement?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A prescriptive statement is a statement that tells someone what to do. None of the given statements are prescriptive statements.

Which of the following statements is an example of a descriptive statement?

  1. All bachelors are unmarried.

  2. All dogs are mammals.

  3. The sun is a star.

  4. Paris is the capital of France.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A descriptive statement is a statement that describes something. The statement "The sun is a star" is a descriptive statement because it describes the sun.

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