Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for the enhanced greenhouse effect and subsequent global warming due to its high concentration in the atmosphere and its ability to absorb and trap heat.

The IPCC projects a global average temperature increase of approximately 3°C by the end of the 21st century if greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise unabated.

Energy production and consumption, particularly from fossil fuel combustion, is the largest contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for a significant portion of total emissions.

Industrialization, characterized by the increased use of fossil fuels for energy production and transportation, is the primary driver behind the surge in greenhouse gas emissions in recent decades.

Nitrous Oxide (N2O) has a global warming potential approximately 298 times higher than that of Carbon Dioxide (CO2), making it a potent greenhouse gas.

Agriculture and livestock production, particularly the raising of ruminant animals, is the primary source of methane (CH4) emissions globally.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other ozone-depleting substances are primarily responsible for the depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer.

Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere and leading to global warming.

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C, preferably to 1.5°C, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology aims to capture and store CO2 from industrial sources, preventing its release into the atmosphere.

Solar photovoltaics has experienced the most rapid growth in recent years due to technological advancements and decreasing costs.

The intermittency of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, poses a challenge in ensuring a reliable and stable electricity supply.

The United States has the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions among major economies, contributing significantly to global emissions.

The Green Climate Fund (GCF) aims to provide financial assistance to developing countries for climate change adaptation and mitigation projects.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the international organization responsible for coordinating global efforts to combat climate change.