Transnationalism refers to the movement of people, ideas, and cultures across national borders, often involving the formation of social networks and communities that span multiple countries.

Transnational communities are often characterized by shared cultural heritage, economic ties, and political activism, but they are not necessarily geographically proximate.

Transnationalism challenges traditional notions of national identity by creating a sense of global citizenship and belonging, where individuals identify with multiple communities and cultures.

Diaspora engagement refers to the process by which immigrants maintain connections with their home countries through various means, such as remittances, cultural preservation, and political activism.

Transnationalism fosters hybrid and fluid identities, as individuals navigate multiple cultural contexts and negotiate their sense of belonging in different communities.

Diaspora remittances refer to the transfer of money from immigrants to their home countries, often playing a significant role in the economic development of those countries.

Transnationalism facilitates cultural exchange and diffusion, as individuals share their cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions with others across national borders.

Acculturation refers to the process by which immigrants adapt to the culture of their new country, often involving the adoption of new cultural practices and values.

Transnationalism can enhance the civic participation of immigrants by providing them with opportunities to engage in political activities both in their home countries and in their new countries of residence.

Transculturation refers to the process by which immigrants maintain their cultural identity while also adapting to the culture of their new country, resulting in a blend of cultural practices and values.

Transnationalism can expand the economic networks of immigrants by connecting them with businesses, organizations, and individuals in both their home countries and their new countries of residence.

Diaspora remittances refer to the process by which immigrants send money back to their home countries, often playing a significant role in the economic development of those countries.

Transnationalism can expand the social connections of immigrants by linking them with individuals and communities in both their home countries and their new countries of residence.

Labor migration refers to the movement of people across national borders for the purpose of work, often driven by economic factors and opportunities.

Transnationalism fosters hybrid and fluid cultural identities, as immigrants navigate multiple cultural contexts and negotiate their sense of belonging in different communities.