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History of the American Mississippi River Valley

Description: Mississippi River Valley is a historical and cultural region of the United States that has been shaped by the Mississippi River and its tributaries. The region has a rich history dating back to the Native American tribes that first settled the area. This quiz will test your knowledge of the history of the American Mississippi River Valley.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: american history mississippi river valley native americans european exploration settlement civil war
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

Which Native American tribe was the first to settle in the Mississippi River Valley?

  1. Choctaw

  2. Chickasaw

  3. Natchez

  4. Caddo


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Choctaw were the first Native American tribe to settle in the Mississippi River Valley. They arrived in the area around 1000 CE and established a large and powerful chiefdom.

Which European explorer was the first to reach the Mississippi River?

  1. Hernando de Soto

  2. Jacques Marquette

  3. Louis Jolliet

  4. Robert de La Salle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hernando de Soto was the first European explorer to reach the Mississippi River. He arrived in the area in 1541 and explored the river for several months.

Which French explorer claimed the Mississippi River Valley for France?

  1. Jacques Marquette

  2. Louis Jolliet

  3. Robert de La Salle

  4. Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Robert de La Salle was the French explorer who claimed the Mississippi River Valley for France. He arrived in the area in 1682 and explored the river for several months. He then built a fort at the mouth of the Mississippi River and claimed the entire valley for France.

Which British colony was the first to settle in the Mississippi River Valley?

  1. Virginia

  2. Georgia

  3. South Carolina

  4. North Carolina


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Georgia was the first British colony to settle in the Mississippi River Valley. The colony was founded in 1732 by James Oglethorpe. Oglethorpe and his followers settled in the area around Savannah, Georgia.

Which American president acquired the Louisiana Territory from France?

  1. Thomas Jefferson

  2. James Madison

  3. James Monroe

  4. Andrew Jackson


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson was the American president who acquired the Louisiana Territory from France. He purchased the territory in 1803 for $15 million. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States and gave the country control of the Mississippi River.

Which battle of the Civil War was fought in the Mississippi River Valley?

  1. Battle of Shiloh

  2. Battle of Vicksburg

  3. Battle of Chickamauga

  4. Battle of Gettysburg


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Battle of Vicksburg was a major battle of the Civil War that was fought in the Mississippi River Valley. The battle lasted for 47 days and resulted in a Union victory. The Union victory at Vicksburg gave the Union control of the Mississippi River and split the Confederacy in two.

Which city is known as the "Gateway to the West"?

  1. St. Louis, Missouri

  2. Memphis, Tennessee

  3. New Orleans, Louisiana

  4. Chicago, Illinois


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

St. Louis, Missouri is known as the "Gateway to the West". The city was founded in 1764 by French fur traders and quickly became a major center of trade and commerce. St. Louis was the starting point for many westward expeditions, including the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Which river is the longest tributary of the Mississippi River?

  1. Missouri River

  2. Ohio River

  3. Arkansas River

  4. Red River


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Missouri River is the longest tributary of the Mississippi River. The river is 2,341 miles long and flows through six states. The Missouri River joins the Mississippi River at St. Louis, Missouri.

Which city is located at the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers?

  1. St. Louis, Missouri

  2. Memphis, Tennessee

  3. New Orleans, Louisiana

  4. Chicago, Illinois


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

St. Louis, Missouri is located at the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers. The city was founded in 1764 by French fur traders and quickly became a major center of trade and commerce. St. Louis was the starting point for many westward expeditions, including the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Which river is known as the "Father of Waters"?

  1. Mississippi River

  2. Missouri River

  3. Ohio River

  4. Arkansas River


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mississippi River is known as the "Father of Waters". The river is the longest river in North America and flows through 10 states. The Mississippi River is a vital waterway for transportation and commerce.

Which city is located at the mouth of the Mississippi River?

  1. St. Louis, Missouri

  2. Memphis, Tennessee

  3. New Orleans, Louisiana

  4. Chicago, Illinois


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

New Orleans, Louisiana is located at the mouth of the Mississippi River. The city was founded in 1718 by French colonists. New Orleans is a major port city and is known for its vibrant culture and cuisine.

Which flood control system was built to protect the Mississippi River Valley from flooding?

  1. Mississippi River Flood Control System

  2. Missouri River Flood Control System

  3. Ohio River Flood Control System

  4. Arkansas River Flood Control System


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mississippi River Flood Control System was built to protect the Mississippi River Valley from flooding. The system was built in the 1920s and 1930s and consists of a series of levees, floodwalls, and floodways. The system has been successful in reducing flooding in the Mississippi River Valley.

Which environmental disaster occurred in the Mississippi River Valley in 2010?

  1. Deepwater Horizon oil spill

  2. Gulf of Mexico oil spill

  3. Mississippi River oil spill

  4. Ohio River oil spill


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was an environmental disaster that occurred in the Mississippi River Valley in 2010. The spill occurred when an oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico. The spill released millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico and caused widespread damage to the environment.

Which river is known as the "Mighty Mississippi"?

  1. Mississippi River

  2. Missouri River

  3. Ohio River

  4. Arkansas River


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mississippi River is known as the "Mighty Mississippi". The river is the longest river in North America and flows through 10 states. The Mississippi River is a vital waterway for transportation and commerce.

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