The Global Financial Crisis

Description: Test your knowledge about the Global Financial Crisis, a major financial crisis that began in 2007 and had a severe impact on the global economy.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: economics finance history
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What was the primary cause of the Global Financial Crisis?

  1. Subprime mortgage lending

  2. Excessive risk-taking by banks

  3. Lax regulation of the financial industry

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Global Financial Crisis was caused by a combination of factors, including subprime mortgage lending, excessive risk-taking by banks, and lax regulation of the financial industry.

What is a subprime mortgage?

  1. A mortgage given to a borrower with a poor credit history

  2. A mortgage with a low interest rate

  3. A mortgage with a short repayment period

  4. A mortgage that is not backed by collateral


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A subprime mortgage is a mortgage given to a borrower with a poor credit history, typically at a higher interest rate than a prime mortgage.

What is a credit default swap (CDS)?

  1. A type of insurance against the risk of default on a loan

  2. A type of investment that allows investors to speculate on the creditworthiness of a company

  3. A type of loan that is secured by collateral

  4. A type of bond that is issued by a government


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A credit default swap (CDS) is a type of insurance against the risk of default on a loan. The buyer of a CDS pays a premium to the seller, who agrees to pay the buyer the face value of the loan if the borrower defaults.

Which investment bank was the first to fail during the Global Financial Crisis?

  1. Bear Stearns

  2. Lehman Brothers

  3. Merrill Lynch

  4. Goldman Sachs


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bear Stearns was the first investment bank to fail during the Global Financial Crisis. It was acquired by JPMorgan Chase in March 2008.

Which government agency was created in response to the Global Financial Crisis?

  1. The Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC)

  2. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

  3. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

  4. The Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was enacted in 2010 in response to the Global Financial Crisis. It aimed to reform the financial industry and prevent future crises.

What was the total cost of the Global Financial Crisis to the global economy?

  1. $10 trillion

  2. $20 trillion

  3. $30 trillion

  4. $40 trillion


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The total cost of the Global Financial Crisis to the global economy is estimated to be around $20 trillion.

Which country was the most affected by the Global Financial Crisis?

  1. The United States

  2. The United Kingdom

  3. Spain

  4. Greece


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United States was the most affected country by the Global Financial Crisis, due to its large financial sector and its exposure to subprime mortgages.

What was the impact of the Global Financial Crisis on unemployment rates?

  1. Unemployment rates increased in all countries

  2. Unemployment rates decreased in all countries

  3. Unemployment rates increased in some countries and decreased in others

  4. Unemployment rates remained unchanged in all countries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Global Financial Crisis led to an increase in unemployment rates in all countries, as businesses were forced to lay off workers due to the economic downturn.

What was the impact of the Global Financial Crisis on economic growth?

  1. Economic growth slowed down in all countries

  2. Economic growth accelerated in all countries

  3. Economic growth slowed down in some countries and accelerated in others

  4. Economic growth remained unchanged in all countries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Global Financial Crisis led to a slowdown in economic growth in all countries, as businesses and consumers reduced their spending.

What was the impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the housing market?

  1. Housing prices fell in all countries

  2. Housing prices increased in all countries

  3. Housing prices fell in some countries and increased in others

  4. Housing prices remained unchanged in all countries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Global Financial Crisis led to a decline in housing prices in all countries, as the value of subprime mortgages plummeted.

What was the impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the stock market?

  1. Stock prices fell in all countries

  2. Stock prices increased in all countries

  3. Stock prices fell in some countries and increased in others

  4. Stock prices remained unchanged in all countries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Global Financial Crisis led to a decline in stock prices in all countries, as investors lost confidence in the financial system.

What was the impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the banking industry?

  1. Many banks failed

  2. Many banks were bailed out by governments

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Global Financial Crisis led to the failure of many banks, and many others were bailed out by governments.

What was the impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the global economy?

  1. The global economy went into recession

  2. The global economy grew at a slower pace

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Global Financial Crisis led to a recession in the global economy, and economic growth slowed down in many countries.

What lessons were learned from the Global Financial Crisis?

  1. The importance of financial regulation

  2. The need for more transparency in the financial system

  3. The importance of consumer protection

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Global Financial Crisis taught us the importance of financial regulation, transparency in the financial system, and consumer protection.

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