The cello's traditional range spans from C3 to G5, covering three octaves and a fifth.

The soundboard, also known as the belly, is the main resonator of the cello, responsible for amplifying and projecting its sound.

The endpin is a metal spike that extends from the bottom of the cello, providing support and stability to the instrument while it is being played.

Double stops are a technique where two different notes are played at the same time on the cello, creating a richer and fuller sound.

Pizzicato is a technique where the strings of the cello are plucked with the fingers, producing a distinct and percussive sound.

Antonín Dvořák composed the Cello Concerto in B minor, Op. 104, a virtuosic and expressive work that is considered one of the greatest cello concertos ever written.

Glissando is a technique where the cellist slides their finger along the string, creating a smooth and continuous transition between notes.

The bridge is a small, curved piece of wood that rests on the soundboard of the cello, transferring the vibrations of the strings to the body of the instrument.

Harmonics are a technique where a note is played on the cello while simultaneously touching an adjacent string with the same finger, creating a higher-pitched, ethereal sound.

Yo-Yo Ma, Pablo Casals, Jacqueline du Pré, and Mstislav Rostropovich are all renowned cellists who have made significant contributions to the world of classical music.

Tremolo is a technique where the cellist rapidly alternates between two or more notes on adjacent strings, creating a shimmering and vibrant effect.

The neck of the cello is where the strings are stretched and tuned, allowing the cellist to adjust the pitch of the instrument.

Arco is a technique where the cellist uses a bow to create a continuous, sustained sound by drawing it across the strings.

Yo-Yo Ma is a renowned cellist known for his innovative playing techniques and his work in contemporary music, pushing the boundaries of the instrument's repertoire.

Col legno is a technique where the cellist strikes the strings with the wooden part of the bow, creating a percussive and rhythmic sound.