Ableton Live is a widely used DAW known for its loop-based workflow and electronic music production capabilities.

MIDI controllers allow musicians to play and control virtual instruments, such as synthesizers and drum machines, using physical controls like keys, knobs, and sliders.

Audacity is a free and open-source audio editor that is widely used for recording, editing, and manipulating audio samples in music production.

Mixing involves adjusting the levels, panning, and effects of individual audio tracks to create a balanced and cohesive overall mix.

EQing (equalization) allows engineers to adjust the frequency response of individual sounds, boosting or cutting specific frequency ranges to enhance clarity and definition.

Effects processing involves applying various effects to audio tracks to enhance their sonic characteristics and create desired atmospheres or textures.

WAV (Waveform Audio File Format) is a widely used lossless audio format that preserves the original quality of the audio data.

Mastering involves optimizing the overall sound quality of a mix, including adjusting levels, dynamics, and tonal balance, to ensure it sounds cohesive and consistent across different playback systems.

FL Studio (Fruity Loops) is a popular DAW known for its intuitive piano roll interface and powerful MIDI editing capabilities.

Multitracking involves recording multiple audio tracks, typically from different instruments or vocals, onto separate channels within a DAW.

Reverb simulates the natural reverberation of a sound in a physical space, adding depth and ambience to the mix.

Compression reduces the dynamic range of an audio signal, making the loud parts quieter and the quiet parts louder, resulting in a more consistent overall level.

Distortion adds a saturated, overdriven sound to an audio signal, often used to create warmth, grit, or a sense of aggression.

Time stretching allows engineers to adjust the duration of an audio clip without changing its pitch, or vice versa, enabling them to match the tempo or timing of different tracks.

Crossfading involves gradually fading out one audio clip while simultaneously fading in another, creating a smooth transition between the two.