0

Government Spending and International Trade

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of the relationship between government spending and international trade.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: economics government spending international trade
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

How does government spending affect the demand for imports?

  1. It increases the demand for imports.

  2. It decreases the demand for imports.

  3. It has no effect on the demand for imports.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When the government spends money, it creates additional income for households and businesses. This additional income can be used to purchase goods and services, including imports.

How does government spending affect the supply of exports?

  1. It increases the supply of exports.

  2. It decreases the supply of exports.

  3. It has no effect on the supply of exports.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When the government spends money, it competes with the private sector for resources, such as labor and capital. This can lead to higher prices for these resources, which makes it more expensive for businesses to produce goods and services for export.

What is the overall effect of government spending on the trade balance?

  1. It improves the trade balance.

  2. It worsens the trade balance.

  3. It has no effect on the trade balance.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The overall effect of government spending on the trade balance is negative. This is because government spending increases the demand for imports and decreases the supply of exports.

How does government spending affect the exchange rate?

  1. It appreciates the exchange rate.

  2. It depreciates the exchange rate.

  3. It has no effect on the exchange rate.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When the government spends money, it creates additional demand for domestic currency. This demand for domestic currency causes the exchange rate to depreciate.

What is the overall effect of government spending on the economy?

  1. It stimulates the economy.

  2. It contracts the economy.

  3. It has no effect on the economy.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The overall effect of government spending on the economy is positive. This is because government spending creates additional income for households and businesses, which can be used to purchase goods and services. This increased spending leads to economic growth.

How does government spending affect the level of employment?

  1. It increases the level of employment.

  2. It decreases the level of employment.

  3. It has no effect on the level of employment.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Government spending creates additional income for households and businesses, which can be used to purchase goods and services. This increased spending leads to increased production, which in turn leads to increased employment.

How does government spending affect the level of prices?

  1. It increases the level of prices.

  2. It decreases the level of prices.

  3. It has no effect on the level of prices.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Government spending creates additional demand for goods and services, which can lead to higher prices.

How does government spending affect the level of interest rates?

  1. It increases the level of interest rates.

  2. It decreases the level of interest rates.

  3. It has no effect on the level of interest rates.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Government spending creates additional demand for money, which can lead to higher interest rates.

How does government spending affect the level of economic growth?

  1. It increases the level of economic growth.

  2. It decreases the level of economic growth.

  3. It has no effect on the level of economic growth.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Government spending creates additional income for households and businesses, which can be used to purchase goods and services. This increased spending leads to increased production, which in turn leads to increased economic growth.

How does government spending affect the level of inflation?

  1. It increases the level of inflation.

  2. It decreases the level of inflation.

  3. It has no effect on the level of inflation.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Government spending creates additional demand for goods and services, which can lead to higher prices. This increased demand can also lead to higher wages, which can also contribute to inflation.

How does government spending affect the level of unemployment?

  1. It increases the level of unemployment.

  2. It decreases the level of unemployment.

  3. It has no effect on the level of unemployment.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Government spending creates additional income for households and businesses, which can be used to purchase goods and services. This increased spending leads to increased production, which in turn leads to increased employment. This decrease in unemployment can also lead to higher wages, which can further stimulate the economy.

How does government spending affect the level of economic growth?

  1. It increases the level of economic growth.

  2. It decreases the level of economic growth.

  3. It has no effect on the level of economic growth.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Government spending creates additional income for households and businesses, which can be used to purchase goods and services. This increased spending leads to increased production, which in turn leads to increased economic growth.

How does government spending affect the level of inflation?

  1. It increases the level of inflation.

  2. It decreases the level of inflation.

  3. It has no effect on the level of inflation.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Government spending creates additional demand for goods and services, which can lead to higher prices. This increased demand can also lead to higher wages, which can also contribute to inflation.

How does government spending affect the level of unemployment?

  1. It increases the level of unemployment.

  2. It decreases the level of unemployment.

  3. It has no effect on the level of unemployment.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Government spending creates additional income for households and businesses, which can be used to purchase goods and services. This increased spending leads to increased production, which in turn leads to increased employment. This decrease in unemployment can also lead to higher wages, which can further stimulate the economy.

How does government spending affect the level of economic growth?

  1. It increases the level of economic growth.

  2. It decreases the level of economic growth.

  3. It has no effect on the level of economic growth.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Government spending creates additional income for households and businesses, which can be used to purchase goods and services. This increased spending leads to increased production, which in turn leads to increased economic growth.

- Hide questions