Gram Panchayats

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about Gram Panchayats, which are the basic units of local self-government in India.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: indian politics political decentralization gram panchayats
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What is the minimum population required for a village to be eligible for a Gram Panchayat?

  1. 500

  2. 1000

  3. 1500

  4. 2000


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

According to the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, a village with a population of 1000 or more is eligible for a Gram Panchayat.

What is the maximum number of members that can be elected to a Gram Panchayat?

  1. 15

  2. 20

  3. 25

  4. 30


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The maximum number of members that can be elected to a Gram Panchayat is 25, as per the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.

Who is the head of a Gram Panchayat?

  1. Sarpanch

  2. Up-Sarpanch

  3. Panchayat Secretary

  4. Gram Pradhan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The head of a Gram Panchayat is called the Sarpanch, who is elected directly by the villagers.

What is the role of a Gram Panchayat?

  1. To provide basic services to the villagers

  2. To promote economic development in the village

  3. To resolve disputes among villagers

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The role of a Gram Panchayat includes providing basic services to the villagers, promoting economic development in the village, and resolving disputes among villagers.

What are the sources of income for a Gram Panchayat?

  1. Taxes collected from villagers

  2. Grants from the government

  3. Fees for services provided

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The sources of income for a Gram Panchayat include taxes collected from villagers, grants from the government, and fees for services provided.

What is the term of office for a Gram Panchayat?

  1. 3 years

  2. 4 years

  3. 5 years

  4. 6 years


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The term of office for a Gram Panchayat is 5 years, as per the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.

What is the process for electing members of a Gram Panchayat?

  1. Direct elections by villagers

  2. Indirect elections through a Gram Sabha

  3. Both direct and indirect elections

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Members of a Gram Panchayat are elected directly by the villagers through secret ballot.

What is the role of women in Gram Panchayats?

  1. Women are not allowed to participate in Gram Panchayats

  2. Women can only vote in Gram Panchayat elections

  3. Women can only contest elections for certain reserved seats

  4. Women can contest elections for any seat in a Gram Panchayat


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Women have equal rights to contest elections for any seat in a Gram Panchayat, as per the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.

What is the role of Gram Panchayats in implementing government schemes?

  1. Gram Panchayats are responsible for implementing all government schemes

  2. Gram Panchayats are responsible for implementing only certain government schemes

  3. Gram Panchayats have no role in implementing government schemes

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gram Panchayats are responsible for implementing only certain government schemes that are specifically assigned to them by the state government.

What is the role of Gram Panchayats in promoting social justice?

  1. Gram Panchayats are responsible for promoting social justice

  2. Gram Panchayats have no role in promoting social justice

  3. None of the above

  4. Both A and B


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gram Panchayats are responsible for promoting social justice by ensuring equal access to basic services and opportunities for all villagers, regardless of their caste, religion, or gender.

What are the challenges faced by Gram Panchayats?

  1. Lack of funds

  2. Lack of trained personnel

  3. Political interference

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gram Panchayats face a number of challenges, including lack of funds, lack of trained personnel, and political interference.

What are the measures taken by the government to strengthen Gram Panchayats?

  1. Providing financial assistance

  2. Providing training to Gram Panchayat members and staff

  3. Empowering Gram Panchayats with more powers and responsibilities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The government has taken a number of measures to strengthen Gram Panchayats, including providing financial assistance, providing training to Gram Panchayat members and staff, and empowering Gram Panchayats with more powers and responsibilities.

What is the role of Gram Panchayats in disaster management?

  1. Gram Panchayats are responsible for disaster preparedness and response

  2. Gram Panchayats have no role in disaster management

  3. None of the above

  4. Both A and B


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gram Panchayats are responsible for disaster preparedness and response, including providing relief to affected villagers and coordinating with other agencies.

What is the role of Gram Panchayats in promoting sustainable development?

  1. Gram Panchayats are responsible for promoting sustainable development

  2. Gram Panchayats have no role in promoting sustainable development

  3. None of the above

  4. Both A and B


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gram Panchayats are responsible for promoting sustainable development by implementing policies and programs that protect the environment and ensure the long-term well-being of the village community.

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