Music engineers are responsible for capturing, manipulating, and enhancing audio signals to create high-quality recordings.

Design engineers are not typically considered music engineers, as their focus is on designing and building musical instruments and equipment.

Recording is the process of capturing and converting sound waves into an electrical signal, typically using microphones or other transducers.

Lavalier microphones are typically used for speech reinforcement and broadcast applications, rather than music recording.

Mixing is the process of combining and balancing multiple audio tracks into a single stereo or mono mix, adjusting levels, panning, and applying effects.

Distortion is not typically used as an audio effect in mixing, as it can introduce unwanted harshness and noise.

Mastering is the process of preparing a mixed audio track for distribution and playback, involving adjustments to overall volume, dynamics, and frequency response.

Broadcast mastering is not typically considered a specialization within mastering engineering, as it focuses on preparing audio for broadcast applications, which is often handled by broadcast engineers.

Live sound engineering involves amplifying and distributing audio signals to an audience in a live setting, using microphones, speakers, and other equipment.

Cardioid system is not a type of live sound engineering system, as it refers to a specific type of microphone polar pattern.

Recording involves capturing and reproducing sound in a recording studio, using microphones, preamps, and other equipment.

Broadcast studio is not typically considered a type of recording studio, as its primary purpose is for broadcasting live or pre-recorded audio content.

Signal processing involves adding effects and enhancements to an audio signal, such as equalization, compression, reverb, and delay.

Autotune is a specific type of pitch correction software, rather than a general signal processing effect.

Electronic music production involves creating and producing music using electronic instruments and software, often in a digital audio workstation (DAW).