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Cookie and Biscuit Science and Technology

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge of the science and technology behind cookies and biscuits. It covers topics such as the ingredients used in cookies and biscuits, the different types of cookies and biscuits, and the processes involved in making them.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: food cookies and biscuits science and technology
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Which of the following is not a common ingredient in cookies and biscuits?

  1. Flour

  2. Sugar

  3. Butter

  4. Eggs

  5. Baking powder


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Baking powder is not a common ingredient in cookies and biscuits because it is a raising agent, which is used to make baked goods rise. Cookies and biscuits are typically made with a combination of flour, sugar, butter, and eggs, which do not require a raising agent.

What is the main function of sugar in cookies and biscuits?

  1. To provide sweetness

  2. To provide structure

  3. To provide moisture

  4. To provide color

  5. To provide flavor


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main function of sugar in cookies and biscuits is to provide sweetness. Sugar also helps to provide structure and moisture to cookies and biscuits, and it can also contribute to their color and flavor.

What is the role of butter in cookies and biscuits?

  1. To provide richness and flavor

  2. To provide structure

  3. To provide moisture

  4. To provide tenderness

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Butter plays a number of important roles in cookies and biscuits. It provides richness and flavor, helps to provide structure, adds moisture, and contributes to tenderness.

What is the difference between a cookie and a biscuit?

  1. Cookies are typically sweeter than biscuits

  2. Biscuits are typically denser than cookies

  3. Cookies are typically made with a dough that is rolled and cut, while biscuits are typically made with a dough that is dropped or spooned

  4. All of the above

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above statements are true. Cookies are typically sweeter than biscuits, biscuits are typically denser than cookies, and cookies are typically made with a dough that is rolled and cut, while biscuits are typically made with a dough that is dropped or spooned.

What are the three main types of cookies?

  1. Chewy cookies, crispy cookies, and soft cookies

  2. Bar cookies, drop cookies, and rolled cookies

  3. Chocolate chip cookies, oatmeal cookies, and sugar cookies

  4. Shortbread cookies, macarons, and meringues

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The three main types of cookies are bar cookies, drop cookies, and rolled cookies. Bar cookies are made with a dough that is spread into a pan and baked, drop cookies are made with a dough that is dropped or spooned onto a baking sheet, and rolled cookies are made with a dough that is rolled out and cut into shapes.

What is the Maillard reaction?

  1. A chemical reaction between sugars and amino acids that occurs during baking

  2. A chemical reaction between sugars and fats that occurs during baking

  3. A chemical reaction between proteins and amino acids that occurs during baking

  4. A chemical reaction between proteins and fats that occurs during baking

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Maillard reaction is a chemical reaction between sugars and amino acids that occurs during baking. This reaction is responsible for the browning of cookies and biscuits, as well as their characteristic flavor and aroma.

What is the role of gluten in cookies and biscuits?

  1. To provide structure

  2. To provide tenderness

  3. To provide moisture

  4. To provide flavor

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gluten is a protein found in wheat flour. It is responsible for providing structure to cookies and biscuits. When gluten is mixed with water, it forms a network of proteins that traps gas bubbles, which helps to create a light and airy texture.

What is the best way to store cookies and biscuits?

  1. In an airtight container at room temperature

  2. In an airtight container in the refrigerator

  3. In an airtight container in the freezer

  4. In a plastic bag at room temperature

  5. In a plastic bag in the refrigerator


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cookies and biscuits should be stored in an airtight container at room temperature. This will help to keep them fresh and prevent them from becoming stale.

How long do cookies and biscuits typically last?

  1. 1-2 days

  2. 3-5 days

  3. 1-2 weeks

  4. 3-4 weeks

  5. 1-2 months


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cookies and biscuits typically last for 3-5 days at room temperature. However, the shelf life of cookies and biscuits can be extended by storing them in the refrigerator or freezer.

What are some common problems that can occur when making cookies and biscuits?

  1. The cookies or biscuits are too dry

  2. The cookies or biscuits are too crumbly

  3. The cookies or biscuits are too flat

  4. The cookies or biscuits are too brown

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

All of the above problems can occur when making cookies and biscuits. The most common cause of these problems is incorrect measuring of ingredients, over-mixing the dough, or baking the cookies or biscuits at too high a temperature.

What are some tips for making perfect cookies and biscuits?

  1. Measure your ingredients accurately

  2. Do not over-mix the dough

  3. Bake the cookies or biscuits at the correct temperature

  4. Use fresh ingredients

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

All of the above tips are important for making perfect cookies and biscuits. By following these tips, you can ensure that your cookies and biscuits turn out delicious and perfect every time.

What is the difference between a cookie and a cracker?

  1. Cookies are typically sweeter than crackers

  2. Crackers are typically denser than cookies

  3. Cookies are typically made with a dough that is rolled and cut, while crackers are typically made with a dough that is extruded or stamped

  4. All of the above

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above statements are true. Cookies are typically sweeter than crackers, crackers are typically denser than cookies, and cookies are typically made with a dough that is rolled and cut, while crackers are typically made with a dough that is extruded or stamped.

What are some common types of cookies?

  1. Chocolate chip cookies

  2. Oatmeal cookies

  3. Sugar cookies

  4. Shortbread cookies

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

All of the above are common types of cookies. Chocolate chip cookies are made with chocolate chips, oatmeal cookies are made with oatmeal, sugar cookies are made with sugar, and shortbread cookies are made with butter.

What are some common types of biscuits?

  1. Soda crackers

  2. Graham crackers

  3. Animal crackers

  4. Saltine crackers

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

All of the above are common types of biscuits. Soda crackers are made with baking soda, graham crackers are made with graham flour, animal crackers are made in the shape of animals, and saltine crackers are made with salt.

What are some of the health benefits of eating cookies and biscuits?

  1. Cookies and biscuits can provide energy

  2. Cookies and biscuits can provide fiber

  3. Cookies and biscuits can provide vitamins and minerals

  4. Cookies and biscuits can provide antioxidants

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

All of the above statements are true. Cookies and biscuits can provide energy, fiber, vitamins and minerals, and antioxidants. However, it is important to note that cookies and biscuits are also high in calories and fat, so they should be eaten in moderation.

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