Vector databases store spatial data in a vector format, where each feature is represented as a collection of points, lines, or polygons.

Raster databases store spatial data in a raster format, where the data is represented as a grid of cells, each of which has a value.

Topological databases store spatial data in a topological format, where the relationships between features are represented explicitly.

Network databases store spatial data in a network format, where the data is represented as a collection of nodes and edges.

Land use databases are designed to store and manage spatial data related to land use, such as the location and type of land use activities.

Transportation databases are designed to store and manage spatial data related to transportation, such as the location and type of transportation infrastructure.

Utility databases are designed to store and manage spatial data related to utilities, such as the location and type of utility infrastructure.

Environmental databases are designed to store and manage spatial data related to the environment, such as the location and type of environmental features.

Natural resources databases are designed to store and manage spatial data related to natural resources, such as the location and type of natural resources.

Agricultural databases are designed to store and manage spatial data related to agriculture, such as the location and type of agricultural activities.

Forestry databases are designed to store and manage spatial data related to forestry, such as the location and type of forest resources.

Water resources databases are designed to store and manage spatial data related to water resources, such as the location and type of water resources.

Population databases are designed to store and manage spatial data related to population, such as the location and distribution of population.

Demographic databases are designed to store and manage spatial data related to demographics, such as the age, sex, and race of the population.

Socioeconomic databases are designed to store and manage spatial data related to socioeconomic conditions, such as the income, education, and employment of the population.

Health databases are designed to store and manage spatial data related to health, such as the location and type of health facilities.