Karnataka has the most official languages (6) among all Indian states, including Kannada, English, Urdu, Konkani, Marathi, and Tulu.

Punjab has the least number of official languages (1) among all Indian states, with Punjabi being its sole official language.

Nagaland is the only state in India where English is the sole official language.

Maharashtra has the largest number of languages spoken (72) among all Indian states, reflecting its linguistic diversity.

Sikkim has the smallest number of languages spoken (11) among all Indian states, indicating a relatively homogeneous linguistic landscape.

Odisha has the most endangered languages (21) among all Indian states, highlighting the need for language preservation efforts.

Chandigarh has the least number of endangered languages (0) among all Indian states, indicating a relatively stable linguistic environment.

Gujarat has the highest percentage of speakers of its official language (98.1%) among all Indian states, reflecting a strong linguistic identity.

Mizoram has the lowest percentage of speakers of its official language (58.8%) among all Indian states, indicating a diverse linguistic landscape.

Andhra Pradesh has the most number of scheduled languages (10) among all Indian states, reflecting its rich linguistic heritage.

Haryana has the least number of scheduled languages (1) among all Indian states, indicating a relatively homogeneous linguistic landscape.

Tamil Nadu has the most number of classical languages (2) among all Indian states, with Tamil and Sanskrit being recognized as classical languages.

Punjab has the least number of classical languages (0) among all Indian states, indicating a relatively recent linguistic history.

Maharashtra has the most number of minority languages (62) among all Indian states, reflecting its linguistic diversity and the presence of various minority language communities.

Sikkim has the least number of minority languages (2) among all Indian states, indicating a relatively homogeneous linguistic landscape.