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The Puranas: Legends and Myths of Hinduism

Description: The Puranas are a vast collection of Hindu religious texts that contain a wealth of information about the history, mythology, and culture of ancient India. They are considered to be one of the most important sources of information about Hinduism, and they have been studied by scholars for centuries.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: hinduism puranas indian mythology indian history
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Which of the following is NOT a Purana?

  1. Bhagavata Purana

  2. Vishnu Purana

  3. Shiva Purana

  4. Brahma Purana

  5. Rigveda


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The Rigveda is one of the four Vedas, which are the oldest and most sacred texts of Hinduism. The Puranas are a separate body of texts that were composed later.

What is the primary purpose of the Puranas?

  1. To provide a historical account of ancient India

  2. To explain the origins of the universe and the gods

  3. To provide moral guidance and instruction

  4. To entertain and amuse the reader

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The Puranas serve a variety of purposes, including providing a historical account of ancient India, explaining the origins of the universe and the gods, providing moral guidance and instruction, and entertaining and amusing the reader.

How many Puranas are there?

  1. 18

  2. 21

  3. 24

  4. 27

  5. 30


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

There are traditionally said to be 18 Puranas, although some scholars believe that there may be as many as 21 or 24.

Which Purana is considered to be the most important?

  1. Bhagavata Purana

  2. Vishnu Purana

  3. Shiva Purana

  4. Brahma Purana

  5. Markandeya Purana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Bhagavata Purana is considered to be the most important Purana because it contains a detailed account of the life and teachings of Krishna, one of the most popular gods in Hinduism.

What is the main theme of the Bhagavata Purana?

  1. The creation of the universe

  2. The life and teachings of Krishna

  3. The destruction of the universe

  4. The history of ancient India

  5. The moral teachings of Hinduism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The main theme of the Bhagavata Purana is the life and teachings of Krishna, who is considered to be an incarnation of Vishnu, one of the three main gods of Hinduism.

Which Purana contains the story of the churning of the ocean of milk?

  1. Bhagavata Purana

  2. Vishnu Purana

  3. Shiva Purana

  4. Brahma Purana

  5. Markandeya Purana


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Vishnu Purana contains the story of the churning of the ocean of milk, which is a popular story in Hindu mythology.

What was the purpose of churning the ocean of milk?

  1. To obtain the nectar of immortality

  2. To create the gods and goddesses

  3. To destroy the demons

  4. To find the lost treasure of the gods

  5. To create the universe


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of churning the ocean of milk was to obtain the nectar of immortality, which would make the gods and goddesses immortal.

Which god obtained the nectar of immortality?

  1. Vishnu

  2. Shiva

  3. Brahma

  4. Indra

  5. Krishna


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vishnu obtained the nectar of immortality after churning the ocean of milk.

What happened to the demons who tried to steal the nectar of immortality?

  1. They were killed by Vishnu

  2. They were banished to the underworld

  3. They were turned into animals

  4. They were cursed to live in poverty

  5. They were granted immortality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The demons who tried to steal the nectar of immortality were killed by Vishnu.

Which Purana contains the story of the destruction of the universe?

  1. Bhagavata Purana

  2. Vishnu Purana

  3. Shiva Purana

  4. Brahma Purana

  5. Markandeya Purana


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The Markandeya Purana contains the story of the destruction of the universe.

How is the universe destroyed?

  1. By fire

  2. By water

  3. By wind

  4. By earth

  5. By a combination of all of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The universe is destroyed by a combination of fire, water, wind, and earth.

What happens after the universe is destroyed?

  1. It is recreated

  2. It remains in a state of chaos

  3. It is absorbed into Brahman

  4. It is destroyed forever

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

After the universe is destroyed, it is recreated.

Which Purana contains the story of the creation of the universe?

  1. Bhagavata Purana

  2. Vishnu Purana

  3. Shiva Purana

  4. Brahma Purana

  5. Markandeya Purana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Brahma Purana contains the story of the creation of the universe.

How was the universe created?

  1. By Brahma

  2. By Vishnu

  3. By Shiva

  4. By the gods and goddesses

  5. By a combination of all of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The universe was created by Brahma, the creator god.

What is the purpose of the Puranas?

  1. To provide a historical account of ancient India

  2. To explain the origins of the universe and the gods

  3. To provide moral guidance and instruction

  4. To entertain and amuse the reader

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The Puranas serve a variety of purposes, including providing a historical account of ancient India, explaining the origins of the universe and the gods, providing moral guidance and instruction, and entertaining and amusing the reader.

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