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Geriatric Syndromes: Recognizing and Managing Complex Health Issues

Description: Geriatric Syndromes: Recognizing and Managing Complex Health Issues
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: geriatric syndromes elderly health complex health issues
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Which of the following is NOT a common geriatric syndrome?

  1. Delirium

  2. Dementia

  3. Depression

  4. Constipation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Constipation is not a geriatric syndrome, but rather a common symptom of many conditions.

What is the most common cause of delirium in older adults?

  1. Infection

  2. Medication side effects

  3. Alcohol withdrawal

  4. Head injury


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Infection is the most common cause of delirium in older adults, accounting for up to 30% of cases.

Which of the following is a symptom of dementia?

  1. Memory loss

  2. Difficulty with language

  3. Impaired judgment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dementia is a syndrome characterized by a decline in cognitive function, including memory loss, difficulty with language, and impaired judgment.

What is the leading cause of death in older adults?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Alzheimer's disease


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in older adults, accounting for approximately 25% of all deaths.

Which of the following is a risk factor for falls in older adults?

  1. Poor vision

  2. Muscle weakness

  3. History of falls

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Poor vision, muscle weakness, and a history of falls are all risk factors for falls in older adults.

What is the most effective way to prevent falls in older adults?

  1. Exercise

  2. Medication

  3. Home modifications

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exercise, medication, and home modifications can all be effective in preventing falls in older adults.

Which of the following is a symptom of depression in older adults?

  1. Sadness

  2. Loss of interest in activities

  3. Changes in appetite or sleep

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sadness, loss of interest in activities, and changes in appetite or sleep are all symptoms of depression in older adults.

What is the most common type of incontinence in older adults?

  1. Urge incontinence

  2. Stress incontinence

  3. Overflow incontinence

  4. Functional incontinence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Urge incontinence is the most common type of incontinence in older adults, accounting for approximately 50% of cases.

Which of the following is a risk factor for pressure ulcers in older adults?

  1. Immobility

  2. Incontinence

  3. Malnutrition

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Immobility, incontinence, and malnutrition are all risk factors for pressure ulcers in older adults.

What is the most effective way to prevent pressure ulcers in older adults?

  1. Repositioning

  2. Skin care

  3. Nutrition

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Repositioning, skin care, and nutrition can all be effective in preventing pressure ulcers in older adults.

Which of the following is a symptom of malnutrition in older adults?

  1. Weight loss

  2. Muscle weakness

  3. Fatigue

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Weight loss, muscle weakness, and fatigue are all symptoms of malnutrition in older adults.

What is the most common cause of malnutrition in older adults?

  1. Poor appetite

  2. Difficulty chewing or swallowing

  3. Social isolation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Poor appetite, difficulty chewing or swallowing, and social isolation can all contribute to malnutrition in older adults.

Which of the following is a risk factor for elder abuse?

  1. Dependency

  2. Isolation

  3. Financial problems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dependency, isolation, and financial problems are all risk factors for elder abuse.

What is the most common type of elder abuse?

  1. Physical abuse

  2. Emotional abuse

  3. Financial abuse

  4. Neglect


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Neglect is the most common type of elder abuse, accounting for approximately 50% of cases.

What is the best way to prevent elder abuse?

  1. Educate older adults about their rights

  2. Encourage older adults to stay connected with family and friends

  3. Help older adults manage their finances

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Educating older adults about their rights, encouraging them to stay connected with family and friends, and helping them manage their finances can all help to prevent elder abuse.

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