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The Sociology of Law and Social Behavior

Description: The Sociology of Law and Social Behavior Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: sociology sociology of law social behavior
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What is the primary focus of the sociology of law?

  1. The relationship between law and society

  2. The role of law in social control

  3. The impact of law on social change

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The sociology of law examines the relationship between law and society, including the role of law in social control, the impact of law on social change, and the ways in which law is shaped by social factors.

According to Emile Durkheim, what is the function of law in society?

  1. To maintain social order

  2. To promote social justice

  3. To protect individual rights

  4. To resolve disputes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Durkheim argued that law is a social institution that serves to maintain social order by regulating behavior and resolving conflicts.

What is the concept of "legal pluralism"?

  1. The idea that there are multiple legal systems operating within a single society

  2. The belief that law should be based on religious principles

  3. The principle that all laws are equal in their application

  4. The notion that law is a product of social conflict


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legal pluralism refers to the coexistence of multiple legal systems within a single society, each with its own rules and procedures.

What is the difference between "formal" and "informal" law?

  1. Formal law is written law, while informal law is unwritten law

  2. Formal law is enforced by the state, while informal law is enforced by social norms

  3. Formal law is more important than informal law

  4. None of the above


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Formal law is written law that is enforced by the state, while informal law is unwritten law that is enforced by social norms. Formal law is generally considered to be more important than informal law, but both types of law play a role in regulating behavior.

What is the concept of "legal consciousness"?

  1. The way in which people understand and interpret the law

  2. The beliefs and attitudes that people have about the law

  3. The extent to which people comply with the law

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legal consciousness refers to the way in which people understand and interpret the law, the beliefs and attitudes that they have about the law, and the extent to which they comply with the law.

What is the relationship between law and social change?

  1. Law can promote social change

  2. Law can hinder social change

  3. Law can both promote and hinder social change

  4. Law has no impact on social change


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Law can both promote and hinder social change. On the one hand, law can be used to protect the rights of marginalized groups and to promote social justice. On the other hand, law can also be used to suppress dissent and to maintain the status quo.

What is the role of law in social control?

  1. To deter crime

  2. To punish criminals

  3. To rehabilitate criminals

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Law plays a role in social control by deterring crime, punishing criminals, and rehabilitating criminals.

What is the concept of "procedural justice"?

  1. The idea that the law should be applied fairly and impartially

  2. The belief that the law should be based on moral principles

  3. The principle that all people are equal before the law

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Procedural justice refers to the idea that the law should be applied fairly and impartially, and that people should be treated with respect and dignity throughout the legal process.

What is the difference between "civil law" and "criminal law"?

  1. Civil law deals with disputes between individuals, while criminal law deals with crimes against society

  2. Civil law is enforced by the state, while criminal law is enforced by private individuals

  3. Civil law is more important than criminal law

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Civil law deals with disputes between individuals, such as contract disputes and personal injury cases. Criminal law deals with crimes against society, such as murder, theft, and assault.

What is the concept of "legal positivism"?

  1. The belief that law is a product of social convention

  2. The idea that law should be based on moral principles

  3. The principle that all laws are equal in their application

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legal positivism is the belief that law is a product of social convention, and that it is not necessarily based on moral principles.

What is the difference between "law in books" and "law in action"?

  1. Law in books refers to the written law, while law in action refers to the way in which the law is actually applied

  2. Law in books is more important than law in action

  3. Law in action is more important than law in books

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Law in books refers to the written law, while law in action refers to the way in which the law is actually applied. Law in action may differ from law in books due to factors such as judicial interpretation, prosecutorial discretion, and police practices.

What is the role of law in resolving disputes?

  1. To provide a peaceful means of resolving disputes

  2. To punish the guilty party

  3. To compensate the victim

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Law plays a role in resolving disputes by providing a peaceful means of resolving disputes, punishing the guilty party, and compensating the victim.

What is the concept of "legal realism"?

  1. The belief that law is a product of social and economic factors

  2. The idea that law should be based on moral principles

  3. The principle that all laws are equal in their application

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legal realism is the belief that law is a product of social and economic factors, and that it is not necessarily based on moral principles.

What is the difference between "substantive law" and "procedural law"?

  1. Substantive law defines the rights and duties of individuals, while procedural law governs the process by which those rights and duties are enforced

  2. Substantive law is more important than procedural law

  3. Procedural law is more important than substantive law

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Substantive law defines the rights and duties of individuals, while procedural law governs the process by which those rights and duties are enforced.

What is the concept of "legal ideology"?

  1. The beliefs and values that people have about the law

  2. The way in which people understand and interpret the law

  3. The extent to which people comply with the law

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legal ideology refers to the beliefs and values that people have about the law, the way in which they understand and interpret the law, and the extent to which they comply with the law.

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