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Textile Finishing Techniques

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on various textile finishing techniques used in the textile industry.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: textile finishing textile manufacturing fabric treatment
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Which finishing technique involves treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its wrinkle resistance?

  1. Calendering

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Anti-wrinkle treatment is a chemical finishing process that involves applying a resin or chemical solution to the fabric to reduce wrinkles and improve its crease recovery.

What is the process of mechanically pressing and smoothing the fabric between heated rollers to impart a smooth and glossy finish called?

  1. Calendering

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Embossing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Calendering is a mechanical finishing process that involves passing the fabric through heated rollers under pressure to impart a smooth, glossy, and even surface.

Which finishing technique involves treating the fabric with enzymes to remove impurities and improve its softness and absorbency?

  1. Bio-polishing

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bio-polishing is an eco-friendly finishing process that utilizes enzymes to remove surface impurities, microfibers, and protruding fibers from the fabric, resulting in improved softness, absorbency, and handle.

What is the process of treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its resistance to water and stains called?

  1. Waterproofing

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Waterproofing is a chemical finishing process that involves applying a water-repellent coating or treatment to the fabric to make it resistant to water and stains.

Which finishing technique involves treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its flame retardant properties?

  1. Flame retardant treatment

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Flame retardant treatment is a chemical finishing process that involves applying a flame retardant chemical to the fabric to reduce its flammability and improve its resistance to fire.

What is the process of treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its resistance to microbial growth called?

  1. Antimicrobial treatment

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Antimicrobial treatment is a chemical finishing process that involves applying an antimicrobial agent to the fabric to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms.

Which finishing technique involves treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its resistance to fading and color loss?

  1. Colorfast treatment

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Colorfast treatment is a chemical finishing process that involves applying a color-fixing agent to the fabric to prevent fading and color loss during washing and exposure to light.

What is the process of treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its resistance to pilling and fuzzing called?

  1. Anti-pilling treatment

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anti-pilling treatment is a chemical finishing process that involves applying an anti-pilling agent to the fabric to reduce the formation of pills and fuzz on the surface.

Which finishing technique involves treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its resistance to static electricity?

  1. Anti-static treatment

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anti-static treatment is a chemical finishing process that involves applying an anti-static agent to the fabric to reduce the buildup of static electricity.

What is the process of treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its resistance to soil and dirt called?

  1. Soil-release treatment

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Soil-release treatment is a chemical finishing process that involves applying a soil-release agent to the fabric to make it easier to remove soil and dirt during washing.

Which finishing technique involves treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its resistance to moths and insects?

  1. Mothproofing treatment

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mothproofing treatment is a chemical finishing process that involves applying a mothproofing agent to the fabric to repel moths and insects.

What is the process of treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its resistance to mildew and mold called?

  1. Mildew-resistant treatment

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mildew-resistant treatment is a chemical finishing process that involves applying a mildew-resistant agent to the fabric to inhibit the growth of mildew and mold.

Which finishing technique involves treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its resistance to chlorine and pool chemicals?

  1. Chlorine-resistant treatment

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chlorine-resistant treatment is a chemical finishing process that involves applying a chlorine-resistant agent to the fabric to protect it from the damaging effects of chlorine and pool chemicals.

What is the process of treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its resistance to UV radiation and sunlight called?

  1. UV-resistant treatment

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

UV-resistant treatment is a chemical finishing process that involves applying a UV-resistant agent to the fabric to protect it from the harmful effects of UV radiation and sunlight.

Which finishing technique involves treating the fabric with a chemical solution to improve its resistance to abrasion and wear?

  1. Abrasion-resistant treatment

  2. Sanforizing

  3. Mercerization

  4. Anti-wrinkle treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Abrasion-resistant treatment is a chemical finishing process that involves applying an abrasion-resistant agent to the fabric to improve its resistance to wear and tear.

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