The Argument from Divine Omnipotence

Description: The Argument from Divine Omnipotence is a philosophical argument that attempts to prove the existence of God based on the concept of divine omnipotence. The argument states that if God is omnipotent, then God must be able to do anything that is logically possible. Since it is logically possible for God to create a world in which evil does not exist, and since God is omnipotent, it follows that God must have created such a world. However, the existence of evil in the world seems to contradict this conclusion, leading to the problem of evil.
Number of Questions: 18
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Tags: philosophy philosophy of determinism the argument from divine omnipotence
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What is the central premise of the Argument from Divine Omnipotence?

  1. God is omnipotent.

  2. Evil does not exist.

  3. God created the world.

  4. The world is perfect.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Argument from Divine Omnipotence begins with the assumption that God is omnipotent, meaning that God has the power to do anything that is logically possible.

What does it mean for God to be omnipotent?

  1. God can do anything that is logically possible.

  2. God can do anything that is physically possible.

  3. God can do anything that is morally possible.

  4. God can do anything that is humanly possible.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Divine omnipotence is often defined as the ability to do anything that is logically possible. This means that God can do anything that does not involve a contradiction.

If God is omnipotent, what does this imply about the existence of evil?

  1. Evil cannot exist.

  2. Evil must exist.

  3. Evil may or may not exist.

  4. The existence of evil is irrelevant.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If God is omnipotent, then God has the power to prevent evil from existing. Therefore, if evil does exist, it must be because God has chosen to allow it to exist.

What is the problem of evil?

  1. The existence of evil contradicts the existence of God.

  2. The existence of evil contradicts the omnipotence of God.

  3. The existence of evil contradicts the benevolence of God.

  4. The existence of evil contradicts the justice of God.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The problem of evil is the contradiction between the existence of evil and the existence of an omnipotent, benevolent God. If God is omnipotent, then God has the power to prevent evil from existing. If God is benevolent, then God would want to prevent evil from existing. Therefore, the existence of evil seems to contradict the existence of an omnipotent, benevolent God.

What are some possible responses to the problem of evil?

  1. God does not exist.

  2. God is not omnipotent.

  3. God is not benevolent.

  4. Evil is necessary for some greater good.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

One possible response to the problem of evil is to argue that evil is necessary for some greater good. For example, some theologians argue that evil is necessary for human free will. Without the possibility of evil, humans would not be able to choose between good and evil, and therefore would not be truly free.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the Argument from Divine Omnipotence?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. Aquinas

  4. Descartes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Argument from Divine Omnipotence was first formulated by the medieval philosopher Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas argued that the existence of evil is not a contradiction of the existence of God, because God has created the world in such a way that evil is necessary for some greater good.

What is the ontological argument for the existence of God?

  1. God exists because it is logically impossible for God not to exist.

  2. God exists because the universe is contingent.

  3. God exists because of the beauty and order of the universe.

  4. God exists because of the moral law.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ontological argument for the existence of God is a philosophical argument that attempts to prove the existence of God based on the concept of God's necessary existence. The argument states that the concept of a being that is perfect in every way, including existence, is logically coherent. Therefore, such a being must exist.

What is the cosmological argument for the existence of God?

  1. God exists because the universe is contingent.

  2. God exists because of the beauty and order of the universe.

  3. God exists because of the moral law.

  4. God exists because of human consciousness.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The cosmological argument for the existence of God is a philosophical argument that attempts to prove the existence of God based on the concept of the contingency of the universe. The argument states that the universe could have not existed, and therefore must have been caused by something else. This something else is God.

What is the teleological argument for the existence of God?

  1. God exists because of the beauty and order of the universe.

  2. God exists because of the moral law.

  3. God exists because of human consciousness.

  4. God exists because of the existence of evil.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The teleological argument for the existence of God is a philosophical argument that attempts to prove the existence of God based on the concept of the design of the universe. The argument states that the universe is so complex and orderly that it must have been designed by a creator. This creator is God.

What is the moral argument for the existence of God?

  1. God exists because of the moral law.

  2. God exists because of human consciousness.

  3. God exists because of the existence of evil.

  4. God exists because of the beauty and order of the universe.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The moral argument for the existence of God is a philosophical argument that attempts to prove the existence of God based on the concept of the moral law. The argument states that the moral law is objective and universal, and therefore must have been given to us by a creator. This creator is God.

What is the argument from human consciousness for the existence of God?

  1. God exists because of human consciousness.

  2. God exists because of the existence of evil.

  3. God exists because of the beauty and order of the universe.

  4. God exists because of the moral law.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The argument from human consciousness for the existence of God is a philosophical argument that attempts to prove the existence of God based on the concept of human consciousness. The argument states that human consciousness is so complex and unique that it must have been created by a creator. This creator is God.

What is the argument from the existence of evil for the existence of God?

  1. God exists because of the existence of evil.

  2. God exists because of the beauty and order of the universe.

  3. God exists because of the moral law.

  4. God exists because of human consciousness.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The argument from the existence of evil for the existence of God is a philosophical argument that attempts to prove the existence of God based on the concept of the existence of evil. The argument states that the existence of evil is a necessary condition for the existence of good, and therefore God must have created evil in order to create good.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the ontological argument for the existence of God?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. Aquinas

  4. Descartes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ontological argument for the existence of God was first formulated by the French philosopher René Descartes. Descartes argued that the concept of a being that is perfect in every way, including existence, is logically coherent. Therefore, such a being must exist.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the cosmological argument for the existence of God?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. Aquinas

  4. Leibniz


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The cosmological argument for the existence of God was first formulated by the German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Leibniz argued that the universe could have not existed, and therefore must have been caused by something else. This something else is God.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the teleological argument for the existence of God?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. Aquinas

  4. Paley


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The teleological argument for the existence of God was first formulated by the English philosopher William Paley. Paley argued that the universe is so complex and orderly that it must have been designed by a creator. This creator is God.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the moral argument for the existence of God?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. Aquinas

  4. Kant


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The moral argument for the existence of God was first formulated by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant. Kant argued that the moral law is objective and universal, and therefore must have been given to us by a creator. This creator is God.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the argument from human consciousness for the existence of God?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. Aquinas

  4. Descartes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The argument from human consciousness for the existence of God was first formulated by the French philosopher René Descartes. Descartes argued that human consciousness is so complex and unique that it must have been created by a creator. This creator is God.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the argument from the existence of evil for the existence of God?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. Aquinas

  4. Leibniz


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The argument from the existence of evil for the existence of God was first formulated by the German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Leibniz argued that the existence of evil is a necessary condition for the existence of good, and therefore God must have created evil in order to create good.

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