Gandharvas are celestial musicians and singers often associated with extraterrestrial beings in ancient Indian literature.

The Mahabharata includes the story of Arjuna's encounter with the celestial being Urvashi, who is believed to be an extraterrestrial.

In ancient Indian texts, extraterrestrial beings are often depicted as wise and benevolent beings who come to Earth to share knowledge and guidance with humanity.

The Brahmasutra, a foundational text of the Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy, discusses the concept of multiple universes or 'brahmandas'.

Samsara refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, which is believed to be a fundamental aspect of the universe in ancient Indian philosophy.

The Mahabharata describes the 'Vaimana,' a flying machine used by the gods and celestial beings, which has been interpreted by some as an ancient concept of an aircraft.

In ancient Indian philosophy, the ultimate goal of human existence is typically seen as achieving spiritual liberation (moksha), which involves breaking free from the cycle of samsara and attaining a state of unity with the divine.

The Mahabharata includes the story of Bhrigu, a sage who is said to have traveled to other planets and realms, encountering various celestial beings and gaining knowledge about the universe.

Maya is a key concept in ancient Indian philosophy, particularly in the Advaita Vedanta school, and refers to the idea that the material world is an illusion or a veil that obscures the true nature of reality.

The Rigveda mentions a cosmic being known as 'Indra,' who is often depicted with multiple heads and arms, symbolizing his power and authority.

In ancient Indian philosophy, karma is believed to be a universal principle that governs the actions and consequences of all beings, regardless of their origin or nature.

The Mahabharata includes the story of King Yudhisthira, who is visited by extraterrestrial beings known as 'Gandharvas' during his exile in the forest.

Dharma is a central concept in ancient Indian philosophy and refers to the moral and ethical duties and obligations of individuals, encompassing concepts such as righteousness, justice, and virtue.

The Upanishads, a collection of philosophical and spiritual texts, include stories of sages who achieve higher states of consciousness and experience visions of other planets and realms.

In ancient Indian beliefs, extraterrestrial beings are often seen as wise and benevolent beings who can provide guidance and teach humanity about spiritual matters.