Cultural ecology is a branch of cultural geography that studies the relationship between culture and the physical environment, focusing on how cultural practices and beliefs shape the way people interact with their surroundings.

Cultural diffusion is the process by which cultural traits and ideas spread from one group of people to another, often through contact and interaction.

Cultural constructivism is a theory in political geography that emphasizes the role of culture in shaping political boundaries and power structures, arguing that these are not simply determined by physical or economic factors.

Cultural divergence is the process by which cultural differences between groups of people become more pronounced over time, often due to factors such as isolation or conflict.

Cultural relativism is the belief that each culture has its own unique values and beliefs that should be respected and understood, rather than judged by the standards of another culture.

Cultural imperialism is the process by which one culture dominates and influences another culture, often through economic, political, or military power.

Dependency theory is a theory in political geography that emphasizes the role of economic factors in shaping political boundaries and power structures, arguing that the global economy is structured in a way that benefits certain countries at the expense of others.

Cultural convergence is the process by which cultural traits and ideas become homogenized across different cultures, often due to factors such as globalization and the spread of mass media.

Cultural landscape refers to the physical and cultural features that make up a particular landscape, reflecting the interaction between humans and their environment.

Cultural interaction is the process by which cultural groups come into contact and exchange ideas and practices, often leading to cultural change.

Realist theory is a theory in political geography that emphasizes the role of military power in shaping political boundaries and power structures, arguing that states are primarily concerned with their own security and power.

Cultural assimilation is the process by which cultural groups adopt the cultural traits and practices of another culture, often due to factors such as migration or colonization.

Cultural essentialism is the belief that there is a single, universal standard of culture that all cultures should strive to achieve, often leading to the devaluation of other cultures.

Cultural accommodation is the process by which cultural groups maintain their own cultural identity while also interacting with other cultures, often through negotiation and compromise.

Discourse theory is a theory in political geography that emphasizes the role of ideology and discourse in shaping political boundaries and power structures, arguing that these are not simply determined by material factors.