The modern environmental movement began in the 1960s with the publication of Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring, which raised awareness about the dangers of pesticides.

John Muir is considered the father of the environmental movement due to his extensive writings and activism promoting the preservation of wilderness areas.

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was passed in 1969 and requires federal agencies to consider the environmental impact of their actions.

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.

Agriculture is the main cause of deforestation, as forests are cleared to make way for crops and livestock.

Extinction is the term for the loss of biodiversity, as species disappear due to various factors such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change.

Vehicles are the main source of air pollution in urban areas, as they emit harmful pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.

Water treatment is the term for the process of removing pollutants from water, which can involve various methods such as filtration, purification, and disinfection.

Burning fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause climate change.

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is the term for the process of capturing carbon dioxide from industrial sources and storing it underground.

The main goal of sustainable development is to protect the environment while promoting economic growth and social justice.

The renewable energy movement is the term for the movement that promotes the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower.

The main goal of the environmental justice movement is to ensure social justice by addressing the disproportionate environmental burdens faced by marginalized communities.

The indigenous rights movement is the term for the movement that promotes the protection of indigenous rights and traditional knowledge.

The main goal of the climate justice movement is to ensure social justice by addressing the disproportionate impacts of climate change on marginalized communities.