The primary objective of Panchayati Raj is to promote self-governance and participation of rural communities in decision-making. This is achieved through the establishment of local self-government institutions, such as Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and Zila Parishads.

All of the options are objectives of Panchayati Raj. Panchayati Raj aims to promote economic development, provide basic amenities and services, ensure social justice and equality, and promote self-governance and participation of rural communities in decision-making.

Panchayati Raj promotes economic development in rural areas by providing financial assistance to rural entrepreneurs, creating employment opportunities in rural areas, and promoting skill development among rural youth.

Transportation is not a basic amenity provided by Panchayati Raj. Panchayati Raj provides basic amenities such as education, healthcare, and electricity.

Panchayati Raj ensures social justice and equality in rural areas by promoting the participation of marginalized communities in decision-making, implementing affirmative action programs, and providing equal access to basic amenities and services.

Gram Panchayats are the lowest tier of Panchayati Raj institutions. They are responsible for the overall development of their respective villages. They are elected by the villagers.

Panchayat Samitis are the intermediate tier of Panchayati Raj institutions. They are responsible for the overall development of their respective blocks. They are elected by the members of Gram Panchayats.

Zila Parishads are the highest tier of Panchayati Raj institutions. They are responsible for the overall development of their respective districts. They are elected by the members of Panchayat Samitis.

Panchayati Raj was introduced in India in 1992 with the passage of the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India.

Article 243 of the Constitution of India deals with Panchayati Raj.

The minimum age for contesting elections to Gram Panchayats is 21 years.

The reservation for women in Panchayati Raj institutions is 33%.

The term of office for members of Panchayati Raj institutions is 5 years.

The State Election Commission is responsible for conducting elections to Panchayati Raj institutions, resolving disputes related to Panchayati Raj elections, and ensuring that Panchayati Raj institutions function in a fair and transparent manner.

The Central Government provides financial assistance, technical assistance, and monitors the functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions.