Refugees face a multitude of challenges in obtaining protection, including lack of access to basic necessities, discrimination and xenophobia, and political instability in their home countries.

The Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is the primary legal framework for refugee protection, setting out the rights and responsibilities of refugees and the obligations of states to protect them.

The principle of non-refoulement is a fundamental principle of refugee law that prohibits the return of refugees to a country where they face persecution.

A refugee is someone who has been granted asylum in a country, while an asylum seeker is someone who has applied for asylum but is still waiting for a decision on their application.

The UNHCR is the United Nations agency responsible for refugee protection. Its role includes providing humanitarian assistance to refugees, promoting and protecting their rights, and resettling them in third countries.

The UNHCR faces a number of challenges in providing protection to refugees, including lack of funding, political instability in refugee-hosting countries, and discrimination and xenophobia against refugees.

States have a responsibility to provide asylum to refugees, protect their rights, and resettle them in third countries.

States face a number of challenges in providing protection to refugees, including lack of resources, political pressure to limit the number of refugees admitted, and discrimination and xenophobia against refugees.

The principle of burden sharing in refugee protection is the principle that all states should share the responsibility of protecting refugees.

There are a number of challenges faced in implementing the principle of burden sharing in refugee protection, including lack of political will, lack of resources, and discrimination and xenophobia against refugees.

Civil society plays an important role in refugee protection by providing humanitarian assistance to refugees, advocating for their rights, and monitoring the implementation of refugee protection laws and policies.

Civil society faces a number of challenges in providing protection to refugees, including lack of funding, lack of access to refugees, and discrimination and xenophobia against refugees.

The future of refugee protection is uncertain. The global refugee crisis is likely to continue to grow, and states may become more restrictive in their refugee policies. However, the international community may also work together to find solutions to the refugee crisis.

Individuals can help refugees by donating to refugee charities, volunteering with refugee organizations, and speaking out against discrimination and xenophobia.

There is no one single solution to the challenges of refugee protection. A comprehensive approach is needed that includes increasing funding for refugee protection, increasing the number of resettlement places for refugees, and addressing the root causes of displacement.