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Indian Research on Asteroid Impact Hazards and Mitigation Strategies

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about Indian research efforts in understanding and mitigating asteroid impact hazards.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian astronomy asteroids impact hazards mitigation strategies
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Which Indian institution is actively involved in the study of asteroids and their impact hazards?

  1. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)

  2. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  3. National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA)

  4. Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) is a premier research institution in India that conducts extensive studies on asteroids and their potential impact hazards.

What is the primary goal of the Indian Asteroid Impact Monitoring Program (AIIMP)?

  1. To detect and track near-Earth asteroids (NEAs)

  2. To assess the impact probability of NEAs

  3. To develop mitigation strategies against asteroid impacts

  4. To raise public awareness about asteroid hazards

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The AIIMP's primary objective is to identify and monitor NEAs that pose a potential threat to Earth.

Which Indian telescope is used for the detection and tracking of NEAs?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO)

  2. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)

  3. Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT)

  4. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The VBO, located in Kavalur, Tamil Nadu, is equipped with a 1.2-meter telescope dedicated to NEA observations.

What is the name of the Indian satellite mission designed to study asteroids and their impact hazards?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. NISAR

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Astrosat is India's first dedicated astronomy satellite, carrying instruments to study various celestial objects, including asteroids.

Which Indian scientist is known for his significant contributions to asteroid impact hazard research?

  1. Dr. Jayant Narlikar

  2. Dr. R. Rajamohan

  3. Dr. S. K. Biswas

  4. Dr. V. K. Kapahi

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dr. R. Rajamohan is a renowned Indian scientist specializing in asteroid impact hazard research and mitigation strategies.

What is the name of the Indian research project focused on developing technologies for asteroid deflection?

  1. Project ASTRA

  2. Project NEAT

  3. Project ARIES

  4. Project NISAR

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Project ASTRA (Asteroid Spacecraft Trajectory Alteration) aims to develop technologies for altering the trajectory of asteroids to prevent potential impacts.

Which Indian institution is responsible for coordinating research and response efforts related to asteroid impact hazards?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)

  3. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

  4. Department of Space (DoS)

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

ISRO is the nodal agency in India for coordinating research and response activities related to asteroid impact hazards.

What is the name of the international collaboration involving India in asteroid impact hazard research?

  1. International Asteroid Warning Network (IAWN)

  2. Near-Earth Object Program (NEOP)

  3. Space Mission Planning Advisory Group (SMPAG)

  4. Asteroid Threat Assessment Project (ATAP)

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India is an active participant in the IAWN, a global network dedicated to detecting and tracking potentially hazardous asteroids.

Which Indian city hosted the International Conference on Asteroid and Planetary Defense in 2019?

  1. Bengaluru

  2. Mumbai

  3. New Delhi

  4. Hyderabad

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bengaluru hosted the International Conference on Asteroid and Planetary Defense in 2019, bringing together experts from around the world to discuss asteroid impact hazards and mitigation strategies.

What is the name of the Indian research center dedicated to studying the impact of asteroids on Earth's climate?

  1. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM)

  2. National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF)

  3. Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)

  4. Centre for Earth Science Studies (CESS)

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

IITM conducts research on the potential climatic effects of asteroid impacts, including changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric composition.

Which Indian state has established a dedicated center for asteroid impact hazard research?

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Gujarat

  3. Karnataka

  4. Tamil Nadu

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Maharashtra has established the Maharashtra Asteroid Impact Hazard Mitigation Centre (MAIHMC) to focus on research and preparedness related to asteroid impact hazards.

What is the name of the Indian research project aimed at developing a prototype asteroid deflection system?

  1. Project ASTRA

  2. Project NEAT

  3. Project ARIES

  4. Project NISAR

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Project ASTRA includes the development of a prototype asteroid deflection system, utilizing technologies such as ion propulsion and kinetic impactors.

Which Indian institution is responsible for conducting public outreach and awareness campaigns related to asteroid impact hazards?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)

  3. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

  4. Department of Space (DoS)

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

ISRO is responsible for conducting public outreach and awareness campaigns to educate the public about asteroid impact hazards and mitigation strategies.

What is the name of the Indian research project focused on developing technologies for asteroid sample return missions?

  1. Project ASTRA

  2. Project NEAT

  3. Project ARIES

  4. Project NISAR

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Project ARIES (Asteroid Retrieval and Investigation of Earth System) aims to develop technologies for retrieving samples from asteroids and studying their composition and properties.

Which Indian institution is involved in the development of space-based telescopes for asteroid detection and characterization?

  1. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)

  2. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  3. National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA)

  4. Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

ISRO is involved in the development of space-based telescopes, such as the Astrosat and the upcoming X-ray Polarimetry Satellite (XPoSat), which can be used for asteroid detection and characterization.

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