The intentional or unintentional placement of polluting industries and other environmental hazards in predominantly minority communities.

The disproportionate exposure of minority communities to environmental hazards.

The lack of access to environmental amenities, such as parks and green spaces, in minority communities.

All of the above.

The placement of toxic waste dumps in predominantly Black and Hispanic communities.

The siting of polluting factories in predominantly minority neighborhoods.

The construction of highways and other infrastructure projects that divide and displace minority communities.

All of the above.

Increased rates of cancer, respiratory disease, and other illnesses.

Higher infant mortality rates.

Lower life expectancy.

All of the above.

Increased poverty and unemployment.

Lower property values.

Reduced educational opportunities.

All of the above.

Enforce environmental regulations more strictly.

Invest in environmental cleanup and remediation projects in minority communities.

Provide financial assistance to minority communities to help them relocate away from polluted areas.

All of the above.

It dates back to the colonial era, when European settlers forced Native Americans to live on reservations in areas that were often polluted or otherwise undesirable.

It intensified during the industrial revolution, when factories and other polluting industries were often located in minority communities.

It continued in the 20th century, with the construction of highways and other infrastructure projects that divided and displaced minority communities.

All of the above.

The siting of toxic waste dumps in predominantly Black and Hispanic communities.

The construction of highways and other infrastructure projects that divide and displace minority communities.

The lack of access to clean water and sanitation in minority communities.

All of the above.

The lack of political will.

The resistance of industry to regulations.

The lack of awareness of environmental racism among the general public.

All of the above.

Educate yourself about environmental racism.

Support organizations that are working to address environmental racism.

Advocate for policies that address environmental racism.

All of the above.

Climate change is making the effects of environmental racism worse.

Environmental racism is making climate change worse.

Both of the above.

None of the above.

More frequent and severe heat waves are making it harder for people in minority communities to stay cool and healthy.

Rising sea levels are displacing people in coastal minority communities.

More extreme weather events are damaging homes and businesses in minority communities.

All of the above.

The burning of fossil fuels, which is a major contributor to climate change, is also a major source of air pollution, which disproportionately affects minority communities.

The siting of polluting industries in minority communities contributes to climate change by releasing greenhouse gases and other pollutants into the air.

The lack of access to clean energy and energy efficiency programs in minority communities makes it harder for people in these communities to reduce their carbon footprint.

All of the above.

Invest in renewable energy and energy efficiency programs in minority communities.

Provide financial assistance to minority communities to help them relocate away from areas that are vulnerable to climate change.

Enforce environmental regulations more strictly in minority communities.

All of the above.

It will continue to be a problem as long as there is racism in society.

It will be solved as we transition to a clean energy economy.

It will get worse as the effects of climate change become more severe.

It is impossible to say.