Bollywood is the Hindi film industry based in Mumbai, while Tollywood, Kollywood, and Mollywood are the Telugu, Tamil, and Malayalam film industries, respectively.

Regional cinema in India has been praised for its role in promoting cultural diversity, national unity, and economic development.

While regional cinema in India often explores themes of family values, social injustice, and political corruption, historical events are less commonly depicted.

Regional cinema in India has faced criticism for promoting stereotypes, perpetuating social inequalities, and lacking artistic merit.

Satyajit Ray, Adoor Gopalakrishnan, and Mani Ratnam are all renowned regional film directors in India, while Karan Johar is primarily associated with Bollywood.

The rise of regional cinema in India has resulted in increased competition for Bollywood and greater diversity in Indian cinema.

The International Film Festival of India, Kolkata International Film Festival, and Chennai International Film Festival are all major regional film festivals in India, while the Mumbai International Film Festival is a national film festival.

Regional cinema in India has contributed to preserving traditional art forms, promoting local languages, and encouraging tourism.

While lack of funding, limited distribution, and language barriers are challenges faced by regional cinema in India, censorship is not a major concern.

The future of regional cinema in India is generally considered to be promising, with increasing support from audiences, filmmakers, and government initiatives.