Cartography in planning aims to effectively communicate spatial information to stakeholders, enabling them to understand and make informed decisions about the planning process.

Thematic maps are designed to display specific themes or data, such as land use patterns, zoning regulations, and environmental features, making them useful for land use planning.

Cartographic design involves the selection of appropriate symbols, colors, and layout to effectively communicate spatial information on a map.

The Mercator projection is widely used for small-scale maps of the world due to its ability to preserve angles and directions, making it suitable for navigation and general reference purposes.

The primary role of a cartographer in planning is to create maps that effectively communicate spatial information to stakeholders, supporting the planning process.

Cadastral maps are used for site planning as they provide detailed information about land ownership, boundaries, and property lines, which is essential for planning and development purposes.

Map overlay involves superimposing multiple layers of spatial data to identify patterns, relationships, and trends, aiding in decision-making and planning processes.

Road maps, transit maps, and traffic flow maps are all commonly used in transportation planning to analyze and plan for the movement of people and goods.

Photogrammetry is the process of creating maps and other spatial data from aerial or satellite imagery using specialized techniques to extract measurements and features from the images.

Ecological maps, land use maps, and hydrological maps are all commonly used in environmental planning to assess and manage natural resources, ecosystems, and water systems.

Surveying involves the collection and analysis of spatial data using instruments like GPS, total stations, and levels to determine the location, size, and shape of features on the Earth's surface.

Zoning maps, land use maps, and transportation maps are all commonly used in urban planning to regulate land use, manage growth, and plan for infrastructure and services.

A digital elevation model (DEM) is a 3D representation of a landscape or terrain created from elevation data, providing a detailed understanding of the topography and landforms.

Flood hazard maps, earthquake hazard maps, and wildfire hazard maps are all commonly used in hazard planning to identify areas at risk and develop mitigation strategies.

Choropleth maps, dot maps, and isoline maps are all commonly used to display the distribution of a particular phenomenon over a geographic area, providing insights into spatial patterns and trends.