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Police

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about the role and responsibilities of police officers, as well as their legal powers and limitations.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: police law enforcement criminal justice
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What is the primary role of the police?

  1. To prevent crime

  2. To investigate crimes

  3. To apprehend criminals

  4. To protect the public

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary role of the police is to protect the public from harm, which includes preventing crime, investigating crimes, and apprehending criminals.

What are the three main types of police officers?

  1. Patrol officers, detectives, and SWAT officers

  2. Federal, state, and local officers

  3. Uniformed officers, plainclothes officers, and undercover officers

  4. Municipal police, county police, and state police

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three main types of police officers are patrol officers, who respond to calls for service and conduct routine patrols; detectives, who investigate crimes; and SWAT officers, who are trained to handle high-risk situations.

What is the difference between a police officer and a sheriff?

  1. Police officers are employed by the city or county, while sheriffs are elected officials

  2. Police officers have more authority than sheriffs

  3. Sheriffs are responsible for law enforcement in rural areas, while police officers are responsible for law enforcement in urban areas

  4. Police officers are responsible for enforcing state laws, while sheriffs are responsible for enforcing federal laws

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Police officers are employed by the city or county, while sheriffs are elected officials who are responsible for law enforcement in their respective counties.

What are the four main sources of police power?

  1. The Constitution, state laws, local ordinances, and case law

  2. The Constitution, federal statutes, state laws, and local ordinances

  3. The Constitution, state laws, federal regulations, and case law

  4. The Constitution, federal statutes, state statutes, and local ordinances

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The four main sources of police power are the Constitution, state laws, local ordinances, and case law.

What is the exclusionary rule?

  1. A rule that prohibits the police from using evidence that was obtained illegally

  2. A rule that prohibits the police from arresting someone without a warrant

  3. A rule that prohibits the police from using excessive force

  4. A rule that prohibits the police from questioning a suspect without an attorney present

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The exclusionary rule is a rule that prohibits the police from using evidence that was obtained illegally. This rule was established by the Supreme Court in the case of Mapp v. Ohio (1961).

What is the Miranda rule?

  1. A rule that requires the police to inform a suspect of their rights before questioning them

  2. A rule that prohibits the police from using excessive force

  3. A rule that prohibits the police from arresting someone without a warrant

  4. A rule that prohibits the police from questioning a suspect without an attorney present

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Miranda rule is a rule that requires the police to inform a suspect of their rights before questioning them. This rule was established by the Supreme Court in the case of Miranda v. Arizona (1966).

What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?

  1. Felonies are more serious crimes than misdemeanors

  2. Felonies are punishable by death or imprisonment for more than one year, while misdemeanors are punishable by imprisonment for less than one year

  3. Felonies are crimes that are committed against the government, while misdemeanors are crimes that are committed against individuals

  4. Felonies are crimes that are committed with intent, while misdemeanors are crimes that are committed without intent

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Felonies are more serious crimes than misdemeanors. Felonies are punishable by death or imprisonment for more than one year, while misdemeanors are punishable by imprisonment for less than one year.

What is the difference between an arrest and a detention?

  1. An arrest is when the police take someone into custody, while a detention is when the police stop someone for questioning

  2. An arrest is when the police take someone into custody for a felony, while a detention is when the police take someone into custody for a misdemeanor

  3. An arrest is when the police take someone into custody with a warrant, while a detention is when the police take someone into custody without a warrant

  4. An arrest is when the police take someone into custody for a crime, while a detention is when the police take someone into custody for a civil matter

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An arrest is when the police take someone into custody, while a detention is when the police stop someone for questioning. An arrest is more serious than a detention, and it can only be made if the police have probable cause to believe that the person has committed a crime.

What is the difference between a search warrant and an arrest warrant?

  1. A search warrant allows the police to search a person or place for evidence of a crime, while an arrest warrant allows the police to arrest a person

  2. A search warrant allows the police to search a person or place for evidence of a crime, while an arrest warrant allows the police to detain a person

  3. A search warrant allows the police to search a person or place for evidence of a crime, while an arrest warrant allows the police to question a person

  4. A search warrant allows the police to search a person or place for evidence of a crime, while an arrest warrant allows the police to charge a person with a crime

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A search warrant allows the police to search a person or place for evidence of a crime, while an arrest warrant allows the police to arrest a person. A search warrant is required before the police can search a person or place, unless they have probable cause to believe that there is evidence of a crime at that location.

What is the difference between a grand jury and a petit jury?

  1. A grand jury decides whether or not to indict a person for a crime, while a petit jury decides whether or not the person is guilty of the crime

  2. A grand jury decides whether or not to arrest a person for a crime, while a petit jury decides whether or not the person is guilty of the crime

  3. A grand jury decides whether or not to charge a person with a crime, while a petit jury decides whether or not the person is guilty of the crime

  4. A grand jury decides whether or not to convict a person of a crime, while a petit jury decides whether or not the person is guilty of the crime

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A grand jury decides whether or not to indict a person for a crime, while a petit jury decides whether or not the person is guilty of the crime. A grand jury is made up of 12 to 23 people, and it hears evidence from the prosecution and decides whether or not there is enough evidence to charge the person with a crime. A petit jury is made up of 12 people, and it hears evidence from both the prosecution and the defense and decides whether or not the person is guilty of the crime.

What is the difference between a plea bargain and a trial?

  1. A plea bargain is an agreement between the prosecution and the defense in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence, while a trial is a formal hearing in which a jury decides whether or not the defendant is guilty of the crime

  2. A plea bargain is an agreement between the prosecution and the defense in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to the crime in exchange for a lighter sentence, while a trial is a formal hearing in which a judge decides whether or not the defendant is guilty of the crime

  3. A plea bargain is an agreement between the prosecution and the defense in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to the crime in exchange for a lighter sentence, while a trial is a formal hearing in which a jury decides whether or not the defendant is innocent of the crime

  4. A plea bargain is an agreement between the prosecution and the defense in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to the crime in exchange for a lighter sentence, while a trial is a formal hearing in which a judge decides whether or not the defendant is innocent of the crime

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A plea bargain is an agreement between the prosecution and the defense in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence, while a trial is a formal hearing in which a jury decides whether or not the defendant is guilty of the crime. Plea bargains are often used to avoid the time and expense of a trial, and they can also be used to ensure that the defendant receives a lighter sentence.

What is the difference between a public defender and a private attorney?

  1. A public defender is a lawyer who is appointed by the court to represent a defendant who cannot afford to hire a private attorney, while a private attorney is a lawyer who is hired by the defendant to represent them

  2. A public defender is a lawyer who is appointed by the court to represent a defendant who is charged with a crime, while a private attorney is a lawyer who is hired by the defendant to represent them in a civil case

  3. A public defender is a lawyer who is appointed by the court to represent a defendant who is charged with a felony, while a private attorney is a lawyer who is hired by the defendant to represent them in a misdemeanor case

  4. A public defender is a lawyer who is appointed by the court to represent a defendant who is charged with a crime that is punishable by death, while a private attorney is a lawyer who is hired by the defendant to represent them in a crime that is punishable by imprisonment

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A public defender is a lawyer who is appointed by the court to represent a defendant who cannot afford to hire a private attorney, while a private attorney is a lawyer who is hired by the defendant to represent them. Public defenders are often used in criminal cases, but they can also be used in civil cases.

What is the difference between a civil case and a criminal case?

  1. A civil case is a case in which one person is suing another person for damages, while a criminal case is a case in which the government is prosecuting a person for a crime

  2. A civil case is a case in which one person is suing another person for a crime, while a criminal case is a case in which the government is prosecuting a person for damages

  3. A civil case is a case in which one person is suing another person for a contract dispute, while a criminal case is a case in which the government is prosecuting a person for a crime

  4. A civil case is a case in which one person is suing another person for a tort, while a criminal case is a case in which the government is prosecuting a person for a crime

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A civil case is a case in which one person is suing another person for damages, while a criminal case is a case in which the government is prosecuting a person for a crime. Civil cases are typically resolved through a process of negotiation and settlement, while criminal cases are typically resolved through a trial.

What is the difference between a tort and a crime?

  1. A tort is a civil wrong that results in damages, while a crime is a public wrong that results in punishment

  2. A tort is a civil wrong that results in imprisonment, while a crime is a public wrong that results in damages

  3. A tort is a civil wrong that results in a fine, while a crime is a public wrong that results in imprisonment

  4. A tort is a civil wrong that results in a death sentence, while a crime is a public wrong that results in a fine

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A tort is a civil wrong that results in damages, while a crime is a public wrong that results in punishment. Torts are typically resolved through a process of negotiation and settlement, while crimes are typically resolved through a trial.

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