Population and Poverty

Description: This quiz covers the relationship between population and poverty, including factors that contribute to poverty, the impact of poverty on individuals and communities, and potential solutions to address poverty.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: population geography poverty economic development social issues
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Which of the following is NOT a common factor contributing to poverty?

  1. Lack of access to education

  2. High levels of unemployment

  3. Political stability

  4. Inadequate healthcare


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Political stability is generally not considered a direct cause of poverty, although it can indirectly affect poverty levels through its impact on economic growth and development.

Which population group is often disproportionately affected by poverty?

  1. Children

  2. Women

  3. Elderly people

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Children, women, and elderly people are often more vulnerable to poverty due to factors such as discrimination, lack of access to resources, and limited opportunities.

How does poverty affect individuals and communities?

  1. Increased risk of illness and disease

  2. Limited access to education and employment

  3. Social isolation and exclusion

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Poverty can have a devastating impact on individuals and communities, leading to a range of negative outcomes including poor health, limited opportunities, and social exclusion.

Which of the following is NOT a potential solution to address poverty?

  1. Investing in education and skills development

  2. Providing social safety nets

  3. Promoting economic growth

  4. Restricting immigration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Restricting immigration is not a solution to poverty, as it can limit the availability of labor and hinder economic growth, potentially exacerbating poverty.

What is the term used to describe the situation where a large proportion of a population lives in poverty?

  1. Absolute poverty

  2. Relative poverty

  3. Extreme poverty

  4. Mass poverty


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mass poverty refers to a situation where a significant portion of a population lives in poverty, often characterized by widespread deprivation and limited access to basic necessities.

Which international organization is primarily responsible for coordinating efforts to reduce poverty worldwide?

  1. World Bank

  2. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  4. World Trade Organization (WTO)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the UN agency responsible for coordinating global efforts to achieve sustainable development, including poverty reduction.

What is the term used to describe the situation where people lack the basic necessities of life, such as food, water, and shelter?

  1. Absolute poverty

  2. Relative poverty

  3. Extreme poverty

  4. Destitution


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Extreme poverty refers to a situation where people live on less than $1.90 per day, often characterized by severe deprivation and a lack of access to basic necessities.

Which of the following is NOT a common consequence of poverty?

  1. Increased crime rates

  2. Social unrest

  3. Environmental degradation

  4. Improved healthcare


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Improved healthcare is not typically a consequence of poverty, as poverty often leads to limited access to healthcare services and resources.

What is the term used to describe the situation where people live on less than $3.20 per day?

  1. Absolute poverty

  2. Relative poverty

  3. Extreme poverty

  4. Moderate poverty


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moderate poverty refers to a situation where people live on less than $3.20 per day, often characterized by limited access to basic necessities and services.

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of reducing poverty?

  1. Improved economic growth

  2. Reduced social inequality

  3. Increased environmental sustainability

  4. Increased unemployment


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased unemployment is not a potential benefit of reducing poverty, as poverty reduction typically leads to increased economic opportunities and job creation.

What is the term used to describe the situation where people live on less than $1.90 per day?

  1. Absolute poverty

  2. Relative poverty

  3. Extreme poverty

  4. Moderate poverty


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Extreme poverty refers to a situation where people live on less than $1.90 per day, often characterized by severe deprivation and a lack of access to basic necessities.

Which of the following is NOT a common factor contributing to poverty in rural areas?

  1. Lack of access to education and healthcare

  2. Limited employment opportunities

  3. Poor infrastructure

  4. High levels of urbanization


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

High levels of urbanization are not typically a factor contributing to poverty in rural areas, as poverty in rural areas is often associated with a lack of access to urban amenities and services.

What is the term used to describe the situation where people live on less than $5.50 per day?

  1. Absolute poverty

  2. Relative poverty

  3. Extreme poverty

  4. Moderate poverty


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moderate poverty refers to a situation where people live on less than $5.50 per day, often characterized by limited access to basic necessities and services.

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of poverty in urban areas?

  1. Increased crime rates

  2. Social unrest

  3. Environmental degradation

  4. Improved housing conditions


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Improved housing conditions are not typically a consequence of poverty in urban areas, as poverty often leads to overcrowded and substandard housing.

What is the term used to describe the situation where people live on less than $10 per day?

  1. Absolute poverty

  2. Relative poverty

  3. Extreme poverty

  4. Moderate poverty


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moderate poverty refers to a situation where people live on less than $10 per day, often characterized by limited access to basic necessities and services.

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