Prorogation is the formal ending of a session of Parliament.

The Governor-General has the power to prorogue Parliament on the advice of the Prime Minister.

Prorogation brings all parliamentary business to an end, including any bills that are being considered.

Parliament can be prorogued for up to 12 months.

Prorogation ends a session of Parliament, while adjournment suspends it.

Parliament can be prorogued for a variety of reasons, including to allow the government to prepare for a new session, to allow the government to deal with an emergency, and to allow the government to avoid a vote of no confidence.

There are a variety of arguments for and against prorogation, including the following: Arguments for: It allows the government to reset its agenda and focus on new priorities; Arguments against: It can be used to avoid accountability and to silence opposition; Arguments for: It allows the government to deal with an emergency; Arguments against: It can be used to avoid a vote of no confidence; Arguments for: It allows the government to prepare for a new session; Arguments against: It can be used to delay the passage of important legislation.

There have been a number of examples of prorogation in recent years, including the prorogation of Parliament in 2008 by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, the prorogation of Parliament in 2015 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and the prorogation of Parliament in 2020 by Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

Prorogation can have a number of consequences, including a loss of confidence in the government, a constitutional crisis, and a general election.

There have been a number of reforms proposed to prorogation, including requiring a vote of Parliament before prorogation can occur, limiting the length of time that Parliament can be prorogued, and prohibiting prorogation during an election campaign.

It is unclear what the future of prorogation will be. It is likely to continue to be used as a political tool, but it is also possible that it will be reformed or even abolished in the future.

There are a number of key issues surrounding prorogation, including the use of prorogation to avoid accountability, the use of prorogation to silence opposition, and the use of prorogation to delay the passage of important legislation.

There are a number of challenges facing prorogation, including the need to balance the powers of the executive and the legislature, the need to ensure that prorogation is not used for partisan purposes, and the need to ensure that prorogation does not undermine the democratic process.

There are a number of opportunities for prorogation, including the ability to allow the government to reset its agenda and focus on new priorities, to allow the government to deal with an emergency, and to allow the government to prepare for a new session.