The Moon is the closest celestial body to Earth, making it the most accessible and cost-effective target for resource utilization.

Space mining refers to the process of extracting valuable resources from celestial bodies, such as asteroids, moons, and planets.

Helium-3 is a rare isotope of helium that is found in abundance on the Moon and is considered a potential fuel source for future fusion reactors.

The high cost of space travel and the complex technologies required for resource extraction make space mining a challenging and expensive endeavor.

The Outer Space Treaty, adopted in 1967, establishes the legal framework for space exploration and utilization, including the principle that space resources are the common heritage of humankind.

The Artemis program aims to establish a sustainable human presence on the Moon, including the construction of a lunar gateway and a lunar base, as a stepping stone for future missions to Mars and beyond.

Planetary Resources is a private company founded in 2010 with the goal of developing technologies for asteroid mining and utilizing resources from space.

Space manufacturing refers to the process of utilizing space resources to produce useful products and materials in space, reducing the need for transportation from Earth.

Water is a vital resource for human survival, and it is also necessary for many industrial processes. Finding and utilizing water resources in space is crucial for long-term human presence beyond Earth.

The primary motivation for space resources utilization is the potential economic benefits it offers. The extraction and utilization of valuable resources from space can provide new sources of revenue and economic growth.

NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is responsible for the development of the Space Launch System (SLS), a heavy-lift rocket designed to launch missions to the Moon and Mars.

Space law refers to the legal framework that governs the activities of states and private entities in space, including the exploration and utilization of space resources.

Europa, a moon of Jupiter, is known for its subsurface ocean, which is believed to contain a significant amount of water ice. This makes Europa a potential source of water and oxygen for future space missions.

Asteroid mining refers to the process of extracting valuable resources, such as metals and minerals, from asteroids.

NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is responsible for the development of the Orion spacecraft, designed for human missions to the Moon and Mars.