Bengali Literature in the Pala Dynasty

Description: Bengali Literature in the Pala Dynasty
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: bengali literature pala dynasty indian literature
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Which of the following is considered the first major literary work in Bengali?

  1. Charyapada

  2. Mangalkavya

  3. Vaishnava Padavali

  4. Ramayana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Charyapada, a collection of Buddhist mystic songs, is regarded as the earliest surviving literary work in Bengali.

What was the primary language of the Pala Dynasty?

  1. Sanskrit

  2. Bengali

  3. Prakrit

  4. Magadhi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sanskrit was the official language of the Pala Dynasty, although Bengali and other regional languages were also spoken.

Which Pala king is credited with patronizing the development of Bengali literature?

  1. Dharmapala

  2. Devapala

  3. Mahipala

  4. Ramapala


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dharmapala, the second Pala king, is believed to have encouraged the growth of Bengali literature and supported the translation of Sanskrit texts into Bengali.

What type of literature flourished during the Pala Dynasty?

  1. Epic Poetry

  2. Lyric Poetry

  3. Drama

  4. Novel


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lyric poetry, particularly devotional songs known as 'pada' or 'kirtan', gained popularity during the Pala Dynasty.

Which of the following is an example of a Mangalkavya, a genre of narrative poetry popular in the Pala period?

  1. Manasamangal

  2. Chandimangal

  3. Dharmamangal

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Manasamangal, Chandimangal, and Dharmamangal are all examples of Mangalkavyas, which often celebrated local deities and heroes.

What was the primary theme of Vaishnava Padavali, a genre of devotional poetry that emerged during the Pala Dynasty?

  1. Praise of Lord Vishnu

  2. Stories of Lord Krishna's life

  3. Philosophical teachings

  4. Social commentary


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vaishnava Padavali primarily focused on expressing devotion and love for Lord Vishnu and his incarnations, particularly Lord Krishna.

Which poet is considered one of the greatest exponents of Vaishnava Padavali?

  1. Jayadeva

  2. Vidyapati

  3. Chandidas

  4. Ramprasad Sen


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jayadeva, known for his composition of 'Gita Govinda', is regarded as one of the most prominent poets of Vaishnava Padavali.

Which of the following is a notable work of Chandidas, a renowned poet of the Pala period?

  1. Shrikrishna Kirtana

  2. Vidyasundar

  3. Manasamangal

  4. Ramayana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chandidas's 'Shrikrishna Kirtana' is a collection of devotional songs dedicated to Lord Krishna and is considered a masterpiece of Bengali literature.

What is the significance of the 'Ramayana' in Bengali literature during the Pala Dynasty?

  1. First translation of an epic into Bengali

  2. Adaptation of the Sanskrit version

  3. Original composition in Bengali

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The 'Ramayana' was adapted into Bengali during the Pala period, making it one of the earliest translations of an epic into Bengali.

Which Pala king is associated with the compilation of the 'Ramayana' in Bengali?

  1. Dharmapala

  2. Devapala

  3. Mahipala

  4. Ramapala


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ramapala, the last great Pala king, is credited with sponsoring the translation and compilation of the 'Ramayana' into Bengali.

What was the primary purpose of translating Sanskrit texts into Bengali during the Pala Dynasty?

  1. To promote Sanskrit learning

  2. To make knowledge accessible to the masses

  3. To preserve ancient texts

  4. To establish Bengali as a literary language


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Translating Sanskrit texts into Bengali aimed to make knowledge and literature accessible to a broader audience, including those who did not have access to Sanskrit education.

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Bengali literature during the Pala Dynasty?

  1. Use of simple and colloquial language

  2. Emphasis on religious themes

  3. Influence of Sanskrit literature

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bengali literature of the Pala period was characterized by the use of simple and colloquial language, emphasis on religious themes, and the influence of Sanskrit literature.

How did the development of Bengali literature during the Pala Dynasty contribute to the growth of Bengali culture?

  1. Preservation of cultural heritage

  2. Promotion of Bengali language

  3. Establishment of a distinct literary tradition

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The development of Bengali literature during the Pala Dynasty contributed to the preservation of cultural heritage, promotion of the Bengali language, and the establishment of a distinct literary tradition.

Which of the following is NOT a notable literary work from the Pala Dynasty?

  1. Charyapada

  2. Manasamangal

  3. Ramayana

  4. Meghnad Badh Kavya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Meghnad Badh Kavya is a 19th-century Bengali epic poem by Michael Madhusudan Dutt, and thus not a work from the Pala Dynasty.

What is the significance of the Pala Dynasty in the history of Bengali literature?

  1. Marked the beginning of Bengali literature

  2. Saw the emergence of major literary genres

  3. Established Bengali as a literary language

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Pala Dynasty marked the beginning of Bengali literature, witnessed the emergence of major literary genres, and established Bengali as a literary language.

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