Mammography

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge on Mammography, a medical imaging technique used for breast cancer screening and diagnosis.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: mammography breast cancer medical imaging
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What is the primary purpose of mammography?

  1. Detecting breast cancer in its early stages

  2. Assessing the size and location of breast tumors

  3. Evaluating the effectiveness of breast cancer treatment

  4. Monitoring changes in breast tissue over time


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mammography is primarily used as a screening tool to detect breast cancer in its early stages, before it becomes palpable or causes symptoms.

Which type of radiation is used in mammography?

  1. X-rays

  2. Ultrasound

  3. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

  4. Computed tomography (CT)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mammography utilizes X-rays to create images of the breast tissue, allowing radiologists to examine the internal structures and identify abnormalities.

What is the recommended age range for routine mammography screening?

  1. 20-30 years

  2. 30-40 years

  3. 40-50 years

  4. 50-70 years


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The American Cancer Society recommends annual mammography screening for women aged 50 to 70 years. However, individual risk factors and physician recommendations may influence the starting age and frequency of screening.

What is the difference between a screening mammogram and a diagnostic mammogram?

  1. Screening mammograms are performed more frequently, while diagnostic mammograms are done less often.

  2. Screening mammograms use higher doses of radiation, while diagnostic mammograms use lower doses.

  3. Screening mammograms are used to detect breast cancer in its early stages, while diagnostic mammograms are used to evaluate suspicious findings.

  4. Screening mammograms are performed on younger women, while diagnostic mammograms are performed on older women.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Screening mammograms are routine examinations performed to detect breast cancer in asymptomatic women, while diagnostic mammograms are used to further evaluate suspicious areas or abnormalities identified during a screening mammogram or physical examination.

What is the role of a radiologist in mammography?

  1. Operating the mammography machine

  2. Interpreting the mammogram images

  3. Performing breast biopsies

  4. Providing counseling and support to patients


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Radiologists are medical doctors who specialize in interpreting medical images, including mammograms. They analyze the images to identify abnormalities, such as masses, calcifications, or architectural distortions, and determine whether further evaluation or treatment is necessary.

What are some of the limitations of mammography?

  1. Mammography can miss some breast cancers.

  2. Mammography can lead to false-positive results.

  3. Mammography can cause breast pain or discomfort.

  4. Mammography can increase the risk of developing breast cancer.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mammography is not 100% accurate and can sometimes miss breast cancers, particularly in women with dense breast tissue or small tumors. This is why regular screening and follow-up examinations are important.

What is the recommended frequency of mammography screening for women with an average risk of breast cancer?

  1. Every year

  2. Every two years

  3. Every three years

  4. Every five years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For women with an average risk of breast cancer, annual mammography screening is recommended starting at age 50. However, individual risk factors and physician recommendations may influence the starting age and frequency of screening.

What is the role of breast ultrasound in mammography?

  1. To confirm the presence of a breast cancer

  2. To guide breast biopsies

  3. To evaluate dense breast tissue

  4. To screen for breast cancer in younger women


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Breast ultrasound is often used to evaluate dense breast tissue, which can make it difficult to detect breast cancer on a mammogram. Ultrasound can help identify abnormalities that may not be visible on a mammogram.

What is the difference between a 2D mammogram and a 3D mammogram?

  1. 2D mammograms use higher doses of radiation, while 3D mammograms use lower doses.

  2. 2D mammograms are more accurate in detecting breast cancer, while 3D mammograms are less accurate.

  3. 2D mammograms are more comfortable for patients, while 3D mammograms are less comfortable.

  4. 2D mammograms are performed more frequently, while 3D mammograms are performed less frequently.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

3D mammograms, also known as breast tomosynthesis, involve taking multiple X-ray images of the breast from different angles. This creates a more detailed and three-dimensional representation of the breast tissue, which can help radiologists detect abnormalities that may be missed on a traditional 2D mammogram.

What is the role of breast MRI in mammography?

  1. To screen for breast cancer in high-risk women

  2. To evaluate suspicious findings on a mammogram or ultrasound

  3. To guide breast biopsies

  4. To monitor the response of breast cancer to treatment


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Breast MRI is often used to further evaluate suspicious findings or abnormalities identified on a mammogram or ultrasound. It can provide detailed images of the breast tissue and help determine the extent and characteristics of a breast cancer.

What are some of the potential risks associated with mammography?

  1. Increased risk of developing breast cancer

  2. Breast pain or discomfort

  3. Radiation exposure

  4. False-positive results leading to unnecessary biopsies


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mammography involves exposure to ionizing radiation, which carries a small risk of inducing cancer. However, the benefits of mammography in detecting breast cancer at an early stage generally outweigh the potential risks.

What are some of the factors that can affect the accuracy of mammography?

  1. Breast density

  2. Age of the patient

  3. Experience of the radiologist

  4. Type of mammography equipment used


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The accuracy of mammography can be affected by various factors, including breast density (denser breasts can make it more difficult to detect abnormalities), age of the patient (breast cancer risk increases with age), experience of the radiologist (accurate interpretation of mammograms requires specialized training and experience), and the type of mammography equipment used (newer and more advanced equipment may provide better image quality).

What is the recommended interval between mammograms for women with a high risk of breast cancer?

  1. Every year

  2. Every two years

  3. Every three years

  4. Every five years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Women with a high risk of breast cancer, such as those with a family history of the disease or certain genetic mutations, may need more frequent mammograms, typically every year, to ensure early detection of any potential breast cancer.

What is the role of computer-aided detection (CAD) in mammography?

  1. To automatically detect breast cancer on mammograms

  2. To reduce the number of false-positive results

  3. To improve the accuracy of radiologists' interpretations

  4. To reduce the radiation dose used in mammography


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems are used in mammography to assist radiologists in interpreting mammogram images. CAD algorithms analyze the images and highlight suspicious areas that may warrant further evaluation, helping to improve the accuracy of cancer detection.

What is the role of breast self-examination (BSE) in breast cancer screening?

  1. To replace regular mammograms

  2. To detect breast cancer at an early stage

  3. To monitor changes in breast tissue over time

  4. To evaluate suspicious findings on a mammogram


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Breast self-examination (BSE) is a technique that women can use to monitor changes in their breast tissue. It involves regularly feeling the breasts for any lumps, changes in shape or texture, or other abnormalities. While BSE cannot replace regular mammograms, it can help women become more familiar with their breasts and detect any changes that may warrant further evaluation.

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