Indian Agriculture and Irrigation

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of Indian Agriculture and Irrigation, including historical practices, major crops, irrigation systems, and modern challenges.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian agriculture irrigation crops farming practices water management
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What is the primary source of irrigation in India?

  1. Canals

  2. Tubewells

  3. Tanks

  4. Rainwater Harvesting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Canals are the primary source of irrigation in India, accounting for over 40% of the total irrigated area.

Which of the following is a major crop grown in India?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Sugarcane

  4. Cotton


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Rice, wheat, sugarcane, and cotton are all major crops grown in India.

What is the traditional method of irrigation used in India?

  1. Drip Irrigation

  2. Sprinkler Irrigation

  3. Furrow Irrigation

  4. Well Irrigation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Well irrigation is the traditional method of irrigation used in India, especially in rural areas.

Which of the following is an ancient irrigation system developed in India?

  1. Karez System

  2. Infiltration Gallery

  3. Stepwells

  4. Tanks


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Karez System, Infiltration Gallery, Stepwells, and Tanks are all ancient irrigation systems developed in India.

What is the largest irrigation project in India?

  1. Indira Gandhi Canal

  2. Narmada Canal

  3. Tehri Dam

  4. Hirakud Dam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Indira Gandhi Canal is the largest irrigation project in India, covering an area of over 1 million hectares.

Which of the following is a major challenge faced by Indian agriculture?

  1. Drought

  2. Floods

  3. Soil Erosion

  4. Deforestation


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Drought, floods, soil erosion, and deforestation are all major challenges faced by Indian agriculture.

What is the primary source of water for irrigation in the northern states of India?

  1. Rivers

  2. Groundwater

  3. Canals

  4. Rainwater Harvesting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rivers are the primary source of water for irrigation in the northern states of India.

Which of the following is a major irrigation project in the southern states of India?

  1. Krishna River Project

  2. Godavari River Project

  3. Cauvery River Project

  4. Narmada River Project


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Krishna River Project is a major irrigation project in the southern states of India.

What is the primary source of water for irrigation in the eastern states of India?

  1. Groundwater

  2. Tanks

  3. Canals

  4. Rainwater Harvesting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Groundwater is the primary source of water for irrigation in the eastern states of India.

Which of the following is a major irrigation project in the western states of India?

  1. Indira Gandhi Canal

  2. Narmada Canal

  3. Tehri Dam

  4. Hirakud Dam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Indira Gandhi Canal is a major irrigation project in the western states of India.

What is the primary source of water for irrigation in the central states of India?

  1. Tanks

  2. Canals

  3. Groundwater

  4. Rainwater Harvesting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tanks are the primary source of water for irrigation in the central states of India.

Which of the following is a major irrigation project in the northeastern states of India?

  1. Brahmaputra River Project

  2. Ganga River Project

  3. Yamuna River Project

  4. Narmada River Project


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brahmaputra River Project is a major irrigation project in the northeastern states of India.

What is the primary source of water for irrigation in the island territories of India?

  1. Rainwater Harvesting

  2. Groundwater

  3. Canals

  4. Tanks


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rainwater Harvesting is the primary source of water for irrigation in the island territories of India.

Which of the following is a major irrigation project in the union territories of India?

  1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Irrigation Project

  2. Lakshadweep Islands Irrigation Project

  3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli Irrigation Project

  4. Daman and Diu Irrigation Project


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Andaman and Nicobar Islands Irrigation Project is a major irrigation project in the union territories of India.

What is the primary source of water for irrigation in the coastal states of India?

  1. Canals

  2. Groundwater

  3. Tanks

  4. Rainwater Harvesting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Canals are the primary source of water for irrigation in the coastal states of India.

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